آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 664 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,944 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,196,803 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,426,841 |
Assessment of the water quality of the Kashkan River based on water quality indicators | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 1، مهر 2025، صفحه 105-117 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2025.23069.1462 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Muhammad Sepahvand1؛ Tahereh Taghizade* 2؛ Jafar Abdi3؛ Behnaz Latifian1 | ||
| 1MSc. student in Civil Engineering, Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Associate professor, Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Today, the quality of surface water has deteriorated due to population growth, changes in land use, and the influx of human wastewater. This decline has resulted in both direct and indirect effects on human, animal, and environmental health. This study aims to evaluate the spatial and seasonal variations in the water quality of the Kashkan River by measuring physical, chemical, and biological parameters, as well as calculating the quality indices IRWQISC, NSFWQI, and the Wilcox index. Additionally, the impact of human activities on each of the quality parameters was analyzed. To achieve this, four sampling stations were established along the river, and water quality parameters were measured in the laboratory over one year, from autumn 2022 to summer 2023. The results indicated that the inflow of urban and rural wastewater, along with agricultural runoff, is the primary factor contributing to the decline in water quality, although seasonal conditions can also influence it. Concurrently, as the population and human activities increased from upstream to downstream along the river, water quality deteriorated. The IRWQISC index categorized the water quality as medium to relatively poor, while the NSFWQI classified all stations as medium quality. GIS software was used to visually map changes in water quality, and the Wilcox index showed suitability for agricultural use in the good to medium range. Cluster analysis grouped the stations into two major categories based on water quality. The findings aim to assist environmental policymakers in addressing pollution and preserving the Kashkan River ecosystem. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Kashkan River؛ Water Quality Index؛ IRWQISC؛ NSFWQI؛ Wilcox | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aminirad, H., Abessi, O., Golbabaei Kootenaei, F., Mirrezaei, M. A., Taghizade Firozjaee, T., Saeidi, P., and Darvishi, G. 2021. Investigation of self-purification capacity and water quality of Haraz river during dry and wet season. Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater. 8(1), 21-27.
Aghaee, M., Heshmatpoor, A., Mahmoodlu, M. G., and Morteza Seyedian, S. 2020. Investigation of Water Quality of Chehelchay River Using IRWQIsc Index. Environmental Science and Technology. 22(5), 153-166.
Alizadeh, M., Mirzaei, R., and Kia, S. H. 2017. Determining the spatial trend of water quality indices across Kan and Karaj river basins. Journal of Environmental Health Enginering. 4(3), 256-243.
Brown, R. M., McClelland, N. I., Deininger, R. A., and Tozer, R. G. 1970. A water quality index-do we dare. Water and sewage works. 117(10).
Dadkhah Tehrani, M., Karimi Darmian, S., moridi, A., and Khalili, R. 2023. Evaluation of water quality of Chalus River based on IRWQIsc and NSFWQI water quality index. Journal of Environmental Sciences Studies. 8(3), 7064-7072.
Delbari, F., Rezaei Tavabe, K., Mirvaghefi, A., Lahijanzadeh, A., Bagherzadeh Karimi, M., and Salamroodi, E. 2022. Evaluation of water quality of Tajan River using IRWQIsc index. Aquaculture Sciences. 10(2), 83-98.
Effendi, H., and Wardiatno, Y. 2015. Water quality status of Ciambulawung River, Banten Province, based on pollution index and NSF-WQI. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 24, 228-237.
Ghamarnia, H., Palash, Z., and Palash, M. 2023. Evaluation of Golin river quality in Kermanshah province using the standard surface water resources quality index of Iran (IRWQISC). Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater. 10(1), 7-14.
Gholizadeh, M., and Heydari, O. 2020. Evaluation of Gorganrood River water quality based on surface water quality indicators in Gonbad Kavous. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment. 13(1), 33-48.
Ghorbani, A., Mohammadi, M., and Mohammadi, Z. 2014. Water quality evaluation of Torghabeh River of Mashhad using combination of NSFWQI index and geographic information system. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(8), 2416-2430.
Khan, M. H. R. B., Ahsan, A., Imteaz, M., Shafiquzzaman, M., and Al-Ansari, N. 2023. Evaluation of the surface water quality using global water quality index (WQI) models: perspective of river water pollution. Scientific Reports. 13(1), 20454.
Kumar, R. N., Rajal Solanki, R. S., and Kumar, J. 2011. An assessment of seasonal variation and water quality index of Sabarmati River and Kharicut canal at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. 2248-2262.
Mehdinasab, M., Tavousi, T., Negaresh, H. 2015. Modeling of Rainfall - Runoff Kashkan River Catchment Based on Statistical Models. Geography and Environmental Planning. 26(2), 67-84
Mirzaei, M., Nazari, A., and Yari, A. 2005. Qualitative zoning of Jajroud River. Environment. 31(37), 17-26.
Nazari, E., Egdernezhad, A., and Jalilzadeh, Y. R. 2020. Monitoring of Khuzistan water resources quality for use in domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes using IRWQIsc and NSFWQI indices. Journal of Research in Environmental Health. 6(2), 117-133.
Saghafi, S., Taghizade Firozjaee, T., and Golbabaei Kootenaei, F. 2025. Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment. 16(2), 364-371.
Salari, M. 2024. Investigating groundwater quality using water quality indicators for drinking, agriculture and industry (Case study: Shiraz plain). Journal of Environmental Sciences Studies. 8(4), 7574-7586.
Shamimuzzaman, M., Nayeem, R. H., Ara, N., Rahman, M. M., Jahid, M. I. K., and Hasan, M. N. 2019. Physico-chemical and microbiological quality assessment of supply water around Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Journal of Water Resource and Protection. 11(03), 280.
Sadeghi, M., Bay, A., Bay, N., Soflaie, N., Mehdinejad, M. H., and Mallah, M. 2016. The survey of Zarin-Gol River water quality in Golestan Province using NSF-WQI and IRWQISC. Journal of Behdasht dar Arseh (i.e., Health in the Field). 3(3), 27-33.
Sharma, D., and Kansal, A. 2011. Water quality analysis of River Yamuna using water quality index in the national capital territory, India (2000–2009). Applied water science . 1, 147-157.
Singhal, B. B. S., and Gupta, R. P. 2010. Applied hydrogeology of fractured rocks, Springer Science & Business Media.
Wieczorek, B. 2023. Air Pollution Patterns Mapping of SO2, NO2, and CO Derived from TROPOMI over Central-East Europe. Remote Sensing. 15(6), 1565.
Yaryan, M. A. 2016. Using WQI to assess metal and microbial contamination of Gorganrud River. MSc Thesis in Environmental Geology, Shahrood University of Technology.
Yusefzadeh, A., Khorramabadi Shams, G., Godini, H., Hoseinzadeh, E., and safari, M. 2014. The assessment of khorramabad River water quality with National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index and Zoning by GIS. Quarterly Research Journal. 15(5), 82-92. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 408 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 251 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب