Optimizing pine cone pyrolysis in a fixed-bed reactor: Effects of temperature and product characterization

Agayev, S., & Ozdemir, O. (2019). Fabrication of high density polyethylene composites reinforced with pine cone powder: Mechanical and low velocity impact performances. Materials Research Express, 6(4), 045312.

Ahmed, I., & Gupta, A. K. (2009). Syngas yield during pyrolysis and steam gasification of paper. Applied Energy, 86(9), 1813–1821.

Aro, E. M. (2016). From first generation biofuels to advanced solar biofuels. Ambio, 45(1), 24–31.

Bajpai, P. (2019). Current Trends and the Future of the Algae-Based Biofuels Industry. In Third Generation Biofuels (pp. 67–70). Springer.

Basu, P. (2018). Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction: Practical design and theory. In Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory. Academic press.

Boutaieb, M., Guiza, M., Román, S., Nogales, S., Ledesma, B., & Ouederni, A. (2020). Pine cone pyrolysis: Optimization of temperature for energy recovery. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 39(1), 13272.

Brebu, M., Ucar, S., Vasile, C., & Yanik, J. (2010). Co-pyrolysis of pine cone with synthetic polymers. Fuel, 89(8), 1911–1918.

Chen, D., Mei, J., Li, H., Li, Y., Lu, M., Ma, T., & Ma, Z. (2017). Combined pretreatment with torrefaction and washing using torrefaction liquid products to yield upgraded biomass and pyrolysis products. Bioresource Technology, 228, 62–68.

Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, P., Hua, D., Yang, M., Li, C., Chen, Z., & Liu, J. (2012). Direct liquefaction of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol-water. Bioresource Technology, 124, 190–198.

Clauser, N. M., Felissia, F. E., Area, M. C., & Vallejos, M. E. (2021). A framework for the design and analysis of integrated multi-product biorefineries from agricultural and forestry wastes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110687.

Dawood, S., Sen, T. K., & Phan, C. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of slow pyrolysis pine cone bio-char in the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solution by adsorption: Kinetic, equilibrium, mechanism and thermodynamic. Bioresource Technology, 246, 76–81.

de Almeida, M. A., & Colombo, R. (2023). Production chain of first-generation sugarcane bioethanol: characterization and value-added application of wastes. BioEnergy Research, 16(2), 924–939.

Dehghani Firouzabadi, M., & Tatari, A. (2024). SO₂-ethanol–water (SEW) and Kraft pulp and paper properties of Eldar pine (Pinus eldarica): a comparison study. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14, 14745–14753.

Demirbas, A. (2007). Effect of temperature on pyrolysis products from biomass. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 29(4), 329–336.

Durak, H. (2015). Thermochemical conversion of Phellinus pomaceus via supercritical fluid extraction and pyrolysis processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 99, 282–298.

Encinar, J. M., González, J. F., Martínez, G., & Román, S. (2009). Catalytic pyrolysis of exhausted olive oil waste. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 85, 197–203.

Ghorbannezhad, P., Dehghani Firouzabadi, M., & Ghasemian, A. (2018). Catalytic fast pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse pith with HZSM-5 catalyst using tandem micro-reactor-GC-MS. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 40(1), 15–21.

Ghorbannezhad, P., Firouzabadi, M. D., Ghasemian, A., de Wild, P. J., & Heeres, H. J. (2018). Sugarcane bagasse ex-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis for the production of Benzene, Toluene and Xylenes (BTX). Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 131, 1–8.

Ghorbannezhad, P., Kool, F., Rudi, H., & Ceylan, S. (2020). Sustainable production of value-added products from fast pyrolysis of palm shell residue in tandem micro-reactor and pilot plant. Renewable Energy, 145, 663–670.

Gogoi, S., Bhuyan, N., Sut, D., Narzari, R., Gogoi, L., & Kataki, R. (2020). Agricultural Wastes as Feedstock for Thermo-Chemical Conversion: Products Distribution and Characterization. In Energy Recovery Processes from Wastes (pp. 115–128). Springer.

Gonçalves, E. V., Teodoro, C., Seixas, F. L., Canesin, E. A., Olsen Scaliante, M. H. N., Gimenes, M. L., & De Souza, M. (2017). Pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse in a fixed bed reactor: Influence of operational conditions in the distribution of products. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 95(12), 2249–2257.

Guedes, R. E., Luna, A. S., & Torres, A. R. (2018). Operating parameters for bio-oil production in biomass pyrolysis: A review. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 129, 134–149.

Gulsoy, S. K., & Ozturk, F. (2016). Kraft pulping properties of european black pine cone. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia, 17(4), 875–882.

Islam, M. R., Haniu, H., Islam, M. N., & Uddin, M. S. (2010). Thermochemical conversion of sugarcane bagasse into bio-crude oils by fluidized-bed pyrolysis technology. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 5(1), 11–23.

Islam, M. R., Islam, M. N., & Nabi, M. N. (2002). Bio-crude-oil from fluidized bed pyrolysis of rice straw and its characterization. International Energy Journal, 3(1), 1–12.

Jambeiro, T. A., Silva, M. F. S., Pereira, L. G. G., Da Silva Vasconcelos, D., Batalha Silva, G., Figueirêdo, M. B., Lima, S. B., & Pires, C. A. M. (2018). Fast pyrolysis of sisal residue in a pilot fluidized bed reactor. Energy and Fuels, 32(9), 9478–9492.

Jeong, J., Lee, H. W., Jang, S. H., Ryu, S., Kim, Y. M., Park, R. S., Jung, S. C., Jeon, J. K., & Park, Y. K. (2019). In-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis of pinecone over HY catalysts. Catalysts, 9(12), 1034.

Kabir, G., & Hameed, B. H. (2017). Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 945–967.

Li, R., Zeng, K., Soria, J., Mazza, G., Gauthier, D., Rodriguez, R., & Flamant, G. (2016). Product distribution from solar pyrolysis of agricultural and forestry biomass residues. Renewable Energy, 89, 27–35.

Liu, S., Tuo, K., Wang, L., Chen, G., Ma, W., & Fang, M. (2020). Microwave-assisted metal-catalyzed pyrolysis of low-rank coal: Promising option towards obtaining high-quality products. Journal of the Energy Institute, 93(4), 1602–1614.

Mabaso, N., Naidoo, E. B., & Ofomaja, A. (2018). Synthesis, structural and morphological studies of Pine Cone powder by fenton oxidation and grafting with acrylic acid using ammonium ceric nitrate as initiator. National Products: An Indian Journal, 14(1), 116.

Mangut, V., Sabio, E., Gañán, J., González, J. F., Ramiro, A., González, C. M., Román, S., & Al-Kassir, A. (2006). Thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis of biomass residues from tomato processing industry. Fuel Processing Technology, 87(2), 109–115.

Nanda, S., Gong, M., Hunter, H. N., Dalai, A. K., Gökalp, I., & Kozinski, J. A. (2017). An assessment of pinecone gasification in subcritical, near-critical and supercritical water. Fuel Processing Technology, 168, 84–96.

Nazarpour, M., Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., Asghari, A., Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, A., & Tatari, A. (2022). Optimization of biohydrogen production from microalgae by response surface methodology (RSM). Energy, 253, 124059.

Ofomaja, A. E., Naidoo, E. B., & Modise, S. J. (2010). Surface modification of pine cone powder and its application for removal of Cu(II) from wastewater. Desalination and Water Treatment, 19(1–3), 275–285.

Rowell, R. (1984). The chemistry of solid wood. The Chemistry of Solid Wood: Based on a Short Course and Symposium Sponsored by the Division of Cellulose, Paper and Textile Chemistry at the 185th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Seattle, WA, March 20-25, 70–72.

Safari, G. H., Safari, M., & Moussakhani, N. (2024). An overview of production sources, advantages and disadvantages of biofuels as a renewable energy source. Journal of Environmental Science Studies, 9(1), 8054–8071.

Sajjadi, B., Raman, A. A. A., & Arandiyan, H. (2016). A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: Composition, specifications and prediction models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 63, 62–92.

Saladini, F., Patrizi, N., Pulselli, F. M., Marchettini, N., & Bastianoni, S. (2016). Guidelines for emergy evaluation of first, second and third generation biofuels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 66, 221–227.

Shafaei, H., Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, A., & Tatari, A. (2024). Modeling and optimization of alkaline pretreatment conditions for the production of bioethanol from giant reed (Arundo donax L.) biomass using response surface methodology (RSM). Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14, 21669–21684.

Shahnouri, S. A., Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, A., & Tatari, A. (2024). Catalytic microwave pyrolysis of mushroom spent compost (MSC) biomass for bio-oil production and its life cycle assessment (LCA). Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14, 9949–9965.

Silva, M. B. (2016). Percepção da população assistida sobre a inserção de estudantes de medicina na Unidade Básica de Saúde. In Trabalho de conclusão de curso, 1(9).

Situmorang, Y. A., Zhao, Z., Chaihad, N., Wang, C., Anniwaer, A., Kasai, Y., Abudula, A., & Guan, G. (2021). Steam gasification of co-pyrolysis chars from various types of biomass. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(5), 3640–3650.

Song, K., Yeom, E., Seo, S. J., Kim, K., Kim, H., Lim, J. H., & Lee, S. J. (2015). Journey of water in pine cones. Scientific Reports, 5, 9963.

Suriapparao, D. V, & Vinu, R. (2018). Effects of biomass particle size on slow pyrolysis kinetics and fast pyrolysis product distribution. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 9(3), 465–477.

Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., Tatari, A., Khanali, M., & Keshavarzi, M. (2023). Potential of biofuels production from wheat straw biomass, current achievements and perspectives: a review. Biofuels, 14(1), 79–92. 

Tatari, A., Dehghani Firouzabadi, M., & Ghasemian, A. (2024). SO₂-alcohol-water (SAW) fractionation of Eldar pine (Pinus eldarica): effects of alcohol type on pulp and paper properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 83(3), 833–847.

Valenti, F., Porto, S. M. C., Selvaggi, R., & Pecorino, B. (2020). Co-digestion of by-products and agricultural residues: a bioeconomy perspective for a Mediterranean feedstock mixture. Science of The Total Environment, 700, 134440.

Varma, A. K., & Mondal, P. (2017). Pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse in semi batch reactor: Effects of process parameters on product yields and characterization of products. Industrial Crops and Products, 95, 704–717.

Varma, A. K., & Mondal, P. (2018). Pyrolysis of pine needles: effects of process parameters on products yield and analysis of products. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 131(3), 2057–2072.

Wang, Z., Li, J., Yan, B., Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Cheng, Z., & Chen, G. (2024). Thermochemical processing of digestate derived from anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 199, 114518.

Xu, R. B., Yang, X., Wang, J., Zhao, H. T., Lu, W. H., Cui, J., Cheng, C. L., Zou, P., Huang, W. W., Wang, P., Li, W. J., & Hu, X. L. (2012). Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of three polysaccharide fractions from pine cones. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(11), 14262–14277.

Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, D. H., & Zheng, C. (2007). Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel, 86(12–13), 1781–1788.

Yaqoob, H., Teoh, Y. H., Din, Z. U., Sabah, N. U., Jamil, M. A., Mujtaba, M. A., & Abid, A. (2021). The potential of sustainable biogas production from biomass waste for power generation in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 307, 127250.