- FAO & CIRAD. (2015). State of the art report on quinoa around the world in 2013 (D. Bazile, D. Bertero, & C. Nieto, Eds.). Rome: FAO.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2011). Quinoa: An ancient crop to contribute to world food security. Santiago, Chile: Regional Office for Latin America and the
- Salama, R., Yacout, M., Elgzar, M., & Awad, A. (2021). nutritional evaluation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) crop as unconventional forage resource in feeding ruminants. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds, 24(1), 77-84.
- Najafinezhad, H., Javaheri, M. A., Koohi, N., & Shakeri, P. (2019). Forage yield and quality and water productivity of kochia, millet, sorghum and maize under water deficit stress conditions. Seed and plant production journal, 35(2), 261-283.
- Shah, S. S., Shi, L., Li, Z., Ren, G., Zhou, B., & Qin, P. (2020). Yield, agronomic and forage quality traits of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) genotypes in northeast China. Agronomy, 10(12), 1908.
- Baskota, S., & Islam, A. (2017). Evaluation of forage nutritive value of quinoa cultivars. Field Days Bulletin, LREC Long Reports.
- Cui, H., Yao, Q., Xing, B., Zhou, B., Shah, S. S., & Qin, P. (2024). The performance of agronomic and quality traits of quinoa under different altitudes in northwest of china. Agronomy, 14(6), 1194.
- Atis, I., Konuskan, O., Duru, M., Gozubenli, H., & Yilmaz, S. (2012). Effect of harvesting time on yield, composition and forage quality of some forage sorghum cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 14(6), 874-886.
- Gómez‐Pando, L. R., Álvarez‐Castro, R., & Eguiluz‐De La Barra, A. (2010). Effect of salt stress on Peruvian germplasm of Chenopodium quinoa: a promising crop. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196(5), 391-396.
- Tan, M., & Temel, S. (2019). Quinoa in every aspect: importance, use and cultivation. Ankara, Turkey: IKSAD Publishing House.
- Yilmaz, Ş., Ertekin, I., & İbrahim, A. (2021). Forage yield and quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) genotypes harvested at different cutting stages under Mediterranean conditions. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 26(2), 202-209.
- Üke, Ö., Kale, H., Kaplan, M., & Kamalak, A. (2017). Effects of maturity stages on hay yield and quality, gas and methane production of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Kahramanmaraș Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 42-46.
- Wei, Y., Yang, F., Liu, W., Huang, J., & Jin, Q. (2018). Regulation of nutrient accumulation and distribution in quinoa at different growth stages. Pratacultural Science, 35(7), 1720-1727.
- Liu, M., Yang, M., & Yang, H. (2021). Biomass production and nutritional characteristics of quinoa subjected to cutting and sowing date in the midwestern China. Grassland Science, 67(3), 215-224.
- Saadat, S., Rezaei, H., Esmaeilinejad, L., Mirkhani, R. & Bagheri, Y. R. (2023). Soil Salinity Map of Agricultural Lands in Iran. Karaj: Soil and Water Research Institute. [In Persian]
- Salehi, M., & Dehghany, F. (2023). Determination of salinity stress tolerance threshold of quinoa genotypes under field conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 16(4), 1123-1137. [In Persian]
- Kaya, E., & Aydemir, S. K. (2020). Determining the forage yield, quality and nutritional element contents of quinoa cultivars and correlation analysis on these parameters. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(2), 311-317.
- Saberi, A. R., & Kiani, A. (2023). Effects of irrigation intervals and plant density on forage yield and relative water content of quinoa, kochia, and forage sorghum cultivars in Golestan. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 17(1), 56–67. [In Persian]
- Najafinezhad, H., Shakeri, P., & Amirpour Robat, M. (2021). Effect of planting date and plant density on forage yield and quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) varieties in cold temperate region of Kerman Province in Iran. Seed and Plant Journal, 36(4), 439- 460. [In Persian]
- Shakeri, P., Aghashahi, A., Bahrami Yekdangi, M., & Shakeri, A. A. (2024). Evaluation of forage yield and digestibility of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in dry and silage forms. Journal of Research in Ruminants, 12(1), 51–68. [In Persian]
- AOAC (2019) Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists: Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 21st Edition, AOAC, Washington DC.
- Van Soest, P. v., Robertson, J. B., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of dairy science, 74(10), 3583-3597.
- Ruiz, R. A., & Bertero, H. D. (2008). Light interception and radiation use efficiency in temperate quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) cultivars. European Journal of agronomy, 29(2-3), 144-152.
- Jacobsen, S. E., Jørgensen, I., & Stølen, O. (1994). Cultivation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under temperate climatic conditions in Denmark. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 122(1), 47-52.
- Pulvento, C., Riccardi, M., Lavini, A., d’Andria, R., Iafelice, G., & Marconi, E. (2010). Field trial evaluation of two chenopodium quinoa genotypes grown under rain‐fed conditions in a typical Mediterranean environment in South Italy. Journal of agronomy and crop science, 196(6), 407-411.
- Peiretti, P., Gai, F., & Tassone, S. (2013). Fatty acid profile and nutritive value of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa ) seeds and plants at different growth stages. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 183(1-2), 56-61.
- Temel, S., & Yolcu, S. (2020). The effect of different sowing time and harvesting stages on the herbage yield and quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 25(1), 41-49.
- Ramos, N., & Cruz, A. (2002). Evaluation of seven seasonal crops for forage production during the dry season in Cuba. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 36(3), 271-276.
- Schooten, H. V., & Pinxterhuis, J. B. (2003). Quinoa as an alternative forage crop in organic dairy farming. Research Institute for Animal Husbandry, Lelystad, NL.
- Çarpıcı, E. B., Erol, S., Aşık, B. B., & Arslan, Ö. (2023). Influences of sowing date and harvest stage on dry matter yield and forage quality of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 28(1), 26-36.
- Chaves, M., Flexas, J., & Pinheiro, C. (2009). Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of botany, 103(4), 551-560.
- Kaplan, M., Kara, K., Unlukara, A., Kale, H., Beyzi, S. B., Varol, I., Kizilsimsek, M., & Kamalak, A. (2019). Water deficit and nitrogen affects yield and feed value of sorghum sudangrass silage. Agricultural Water Management, 218, 30-36.
- Paterson, J., Funston, R., & Cash, D. (2001). Forage quality influences beef cow performance and reproduction. In Intermountain Nutrition Conference Proceedings, Utah State University Publication, 169, 101-111.
|