آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 659 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,884 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,023,663 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,315,886 |
Performance and Some Blood Biochemical Parameters of Broilers Fed Diets Containing Hemp Seed Oil | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، آذر 2024، صفحه 211-218 اصل مقاله (256.93 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2024.22102.2033 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehmet Demirci1؛ Şevket EVCİ* 1؛ Mehmet Akif Karsli2؛ İlkay Aydoğan3 | ||
| 1Department of Laboratory and Veterinary Health, Delice Vocational School, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye | ||
| 2Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye | ||
| 3Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kırıkkale University Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Türkiye | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aimed to explore the impact of incorporating hemp seed oil (Cannabis sativa L.) at 1.5% and 3% levels in broiler diets on broiler performance, carcass yield, weights of some internal organs, and some blood parameters. In total, 132 day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were utilized, with the control group (C) receiving a basal diet without supplementation. Experimental groups included 1.5% hemp seed oil (HOA) and 3% hemp seed oil (HOB) added to the basal diet. The 42-day experiment concluded with the total average live weight (LW) for control, HOA, and HOB groups reaching 2637.90, 2647.81, and 2665.68 g, respectively. Average live weight gains (LWG) were 2595.03, 2605.16, and 2622.54 g; average feed intake (FI) amounted to 4044.25, 3880.78, and 3900.36 g, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) values were 1.56, 1.50, and 1.49, respectively. While LW, LWG, and FI values did not differ significantly between groups (P > 0.05), the addition of hemp seed oil notably improved FCR (P < 0.05). Relative carcass rates and weights of carcass, heart, pancreas, and spleen were similar across groups (P > 0.05). However, liver weight was lowest in the HOA group, and the bursa of Fabricius weight was lowest in the C group (P < 0.05). No statistical differences were observed in serum glucose, albumin, triglyceride, and total cholesterol parameters among groups (P > 0.05). Total protein, HDL-c, non-HDL-c, LDL-c, TAC, and TOC values were significantly influenced by hemp seed oil (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the data suggest that adding up to 3% hemp seed oil to broiler diets can have notable effects on feed conversion ratio and serum biochemical parameters, offering critical health benefits, particularly in improving serum lipid profiles. However, the antioxidant properties of hemp seed oil were found to be weak. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Broiler؛ hemp seed oil؛ performance؛ antioxidant؛ oxidant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Collaboration). 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemistry International. Gaithersburg, MD.
Baytop T. 1999. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey: Past and Present, 2nd Ed. Nobel Medical Bookstores, Istanbul. 480 Pages (in Turkish).
Bazdidi H, Afzali N, Hosseini-Vashan SJ, Ghıası SE & Malekaneh M. 2016. Evaluation of dietary hemp seed and hemp seed oil on performance, egg quality and some blood parameters in laying hens after peak period. Poultry Science Journal, 4(2): 89-95. DOI: 10.22069/PSJ.2016.10513.1185
Callaway J. 2004. Hemp seed as a nutritional resource: An overview. Euphytica, 140(1): 65-72. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-004-4811-6
Deferne JL & Pate DW. 1996. Hemp seed oil: A source of valuable essential fatty acids. Journal of the International Hemp Association, 3(1): 1, 4-7.
Della Rocca G & Di Salvo A. 2020. Hemp in veterinary medicine: from feed to drug. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7: 387. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00387
Eriksson M & Wall H. 2012. Hemp seed cakes in organic broiler diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 171(2-4): 205-213. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.10.007
Fallahi S, Bobak Ł & Opaliński S. 2022. Hemp in Animal Diets-Cannabidiol. Animals, 12(19): 2541. DOI: 10.3390/ani12192541
Farinon B, Molinari R, Costantini L & Merendino N. 2020. The seed of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Nutritional quality and potential functionality for human health and nutrition. Nutrients, 12(7): 1935. DOI: 10.3390/nu12071935
Gakhar N, Goldberg E, Jing M, Gibson R & House JD. 2012. Effect of feeding hemp seed and hemp seed oil on laying hen performance and egg yolk fatty acid content: evidence of their safety and efficacy for laying hen diets. Poultry Science, 91(3): 701-711. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01825
Gizlenci S, Acar M, Yiğen Ç & Aytaç S. 2019. Hemp Farming. 1st Ed. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies - Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute Publications. Samsun. 66 Pages (in Turkish).
Goldberg EM, Gakhar N, Ryland D, Aliani M, Gibson RA & House JD. 2012. Fatty acid profile and sensory characteristics of table eggs from laying hens fed hempseed and hempseed oil. Journal of Food Science, 77(4): S153-S160. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02626.x
Halle I & Schöne F. 2013. Influence of rapeseed cake, linseed cake and hemp seed cake on laying performance of hens and fatty acid composition of egg yolk. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit), 8(3): 185-193. DOI: 10.1007/s00003-013-0822-3
Hessle A, Eriksson M, Nadeau E, Turner T & Johansson B. 2008. Cold-pressed hemp seed cake as a protein feed for growing cattle. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Science, 58(3): 136-145. DOI: 10.1080/09064700802452192
Jing M, Zhao S & House JD. 2017. Performance and tissue fatty acid profile of broiler chickens and laying hens fed hemp oil and HempOmegaTM. Poultry Science, 96(6): 1809-1819. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew476
Khan RU, Durrani FR, Chand N & Anwar H. 2010. Influence of feed supplementation with Cannabis sativa on quality of broilers carcass. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 30(1): 34-38.
Klir Ž, Novoselec J & Antunović Z. 2019. An overview on the use of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in animal nutrition. Poljoprivreda, 25(2): 52-61. DOI: 10.18047/poljo.25.2.8
Konca Y, Yalcin H, Karabacak M, Kaliber M & Durmuscelebi FZ. 2014. Effect of hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) on performance, egg traits and blood biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity in laying Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). British Poultry Science, 55(6): 785-794. DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2014.978264
Konca Y, Yuksel T, Yalcin H, Buyukkilic Beyzi S & Kaliber M. 2019. Effects of heat-treated hemp seed supplementation on performance, egg quality, sensory evaluation and antioxidant activity of laying hens. British Poultry Science, 60(1): 39-46. DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2018.1547360
Leizer C, Ribnicky D, Poulev A, Dushenkov S & Raskin I. 2000. The composition of hemp seed oil and its potential as an important source of nutrition. Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional and Medical Foods, 2(4): 35-53. DOI: 10.1300/J133v02n04_04
Mahmoudi M, Farhoomand P & Nourmohammadi R. 2015. Effects of different levels of hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) and dextran oligosaccharide on growth performance and antibody titer response of broiler chickens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 14(1): 3473. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2015.3473
Mierlita D. 2019. Fatty acids profile and oxidative stability of eggs from laying hens fed diets containing hemp seed or hemp seed cake. South African Journal of Animal Science, 49(2): 310-321. DOI: 10.4314/sajas.v49i2.11
NRC (National Research Council). 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC. 176 Pages.
Neijat M, Gakhar N, Neufeld J & House JD. 2014. Performance, egg quality, and blood plasma chemistry of laying hens fed hemp seed and hemp seed oil. Poultry Science, 93(11): 2827-2840. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2014-03936
Neijat M, Suh M, Neufeld J & House JD. 2016. Hemp seed products fed to hens effectively increased n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in total lipids, triacylglycerol and phospholipid of egg yolk. Lipids, 51(5): 601-614. DOI: 10.1007/s11745-015-4088-7
Parker TD, Adams DA, Zhou K, Harris M & Yu L. 2003. Fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of cold-pressed edible seed oils. Journal of Food Science, 68(4): 1240-1243. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb09632.x
Silversides FG & Lefrançois MR. 2005. The effect of feeding hemp seed meal to laying hens. British Poultry Science, 46(2): 231-235. DOI: 10.1080/0071660500066183
Skřivan M, Englmaierová M, Taubner T & Skřivanová E. 2020. Effects of dietary hemp seed and flaxseed on growth performance, meat fatty acid compositions, liver tocopherol concentration and bone strength of cockerels. Animals, 10(3): 458. DOI: 10.3390/ani10030458
Small E & Marcus D. 2003. Tetrahydrocannabinol levels in hemp (Cannabis sativa) germplasm resources. Economic Botany, 57(4): 545-558. DOI: 10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057 [0545:TLIHCS]2.0.CO;2
SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). 1998. SPSS for Windows. Base System User’s Guide, Release 9.05. SPSS Inc. Chicago.
Stastnik O, Karasek F, Stenclova H, Trojan V, Vyhnanek T, Pavlata L & Mrkvicova E. 2015. The effect of hemp seed cakes on broiler chickens performance parameters. 22nd Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference. Brno, Czech Republic. Pages, 157-160.
Stastnik O, Juzl M, Karasek F, Fernandova D, Mrkvicova E, Pavlata L, Nedomova S, Vyhnanek T, Trojan V & Doležal P. 2019. The effect of hemp seed expellers on selected quality indicators of broiler chicken’s meat. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 88(1): 121-128. DOI: 10.2754/avb201988010121
Vispute MM, Sharma D, Mandal AB, Rokade JJ, Tyagi PK & Yadav AS. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of hemp (Cannabis sativa) and dill seed (Anethum graveolens) on performance, serum biochemicals and gut health of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103(2): 525-533. DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13052 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 360 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 364 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب