- Abe, N., Murata, T., and Hirota, A. 1998. Novel oxidized sorbicillin dimers with 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl-radical scavenging activity from a fungus. Biosci, Biotechnol. Biochem. 62: 11. 2120-2126.
- Abou-Hadid, A.F., Abd-Elmoniem, E.M., El-Shinawy, M.Z., and Abou-Elsoud, M. 1995. Electrical conductivity effect on growth and mineral composition of lettuce plants in hydroponic system. Acta Hortic. 434: 59-66.
- Afreen, F., Zobayed, S.M., and Kozai, T. 2005. Spectral quality and UV-B stress stimulate glycyrrhizin concentration of Glycyrrhiza uralensis in hydroponic and pot system. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 4312: 1074-1081.
- Ahmadi Hosseini, S. M., Souri, S. K., Farhadi, N., and Omidbeigi, R. Investigation of morphological diversity and dry root extract in different licorice ecotypes (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) in 5 regions in 5 provinces of the country. Range. 8: 1. 1-12. (In Persian)
- Akiyama, H., Nose, M., Ohtsuki, N., Hisaka, S., Takiguchi, H., Tada, A., Sugimoto, N., Fuchino, H., Inui, T., Kawano, N., Hayashi, S., Hishida, A., Kudo, T., Sugiyama, K., Abe, Y., Mutsuga, M., Kawahara, N., and Yoshimatsu, K. 2017. Evaluation of the safety efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralansis root extracts produced using artificial hydroponic and artificial hydroponic field hybrid cultivation systems. J. Nat. Med. 71: 265-271.
- Babaei Moghadam, O., Shahnazari, A., Ziatabar-Ahmadi, M., and Aghajani, G. 2014. Simulation of different deficit irrigation methods in hydroponic cultivation through saline tension application on physical characteristics of the cowpea been roots. J. Sci. Technol. Greenh Cult. 5: 3. 11-19. (In Persian)
- Baltruschat, H., Fodor, J., Harrach, B.D., Niemczyk, E., Barna, B., Gullner, G., and Zuccaro, A. 2008. Salt tolerance of barley induced by the root endophyte Piriformospora indica is associated with a strong increase in antioxidants. New Phytol. 180: 2. 501-510.
- Barati, Z. 2019. Licorice ID card. Office of export coordination of agricultural products and alterant industries of flower, medicinal, edible, decorative and industrial plants, Ministry of industry, mines, trade. Deputy for export development of goods and services. 10 p.
- Bhusan, D., Das, D.K., Hossain, M., Murata, Y., and Hoque, M.A. 2016. Improvement of salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa ) by increasing antioxidant defense systems using exogenous application of proline. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 10: 1.
- Bieberstein, Ph., Xu, Y., Leslie Gunatilaka, A.A., and Gruener, R. 2014. Biomass production and withaferin a synthesis by Withania somnifera grown in aeroponics and hydroponics. HortSci. 49: 12. 1506-1509.
- Currey, C., Walters, K., and Flax, N. 2019. Nutrient solution strength does not interact with the daily light integral to affect hydroponic Cilantro, Dill, and Parsley growth and tissue mineral nutrient concentrations. Agron. 9: 389. 1-14.
- Davarynejad, G., Taghizadeh, S.F., and Asili, J. 2017. Effect of different solvents on total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of Zizyphus jujube Miller fruits. J. Hortic. Sci. 31: 1. 158-166. (In Persian)
- Dewir, Y.H., Chakrabarty, D., Ali, M.B., Hahn, E.J., and Paek, K.Y. 2005. Effects of hydroponic solution EC, substrates, PPF and nutrient scheduling on growth and photosynthetic competence during acclimatization of micropropagated Spathiphyllum J. Plant Growth Regul. 46: 3. 241-251.
- Ding, X., Jiang, Y., Zhao, H., Guo, D., He, L., Liu, F., Zhou, Q., Nandwani, D., Hui, D., and Yu, J. 2018. Electrical conductivity of nutrient solution influenced photosynthesis, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of pakchoi (Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis) in a hydroponic system. PLoS ONE. 13: 8. e0202090.
- Estaji, A, Roosta, H.R., and Raghami, M. 2017. Comparison of vegetative traits and root yield of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) influenced by different sources of nitrogen in several soilless and soil culture systems. J. Sci. Technol. Greenh Cult. 8: 2. 105-116. (In Persian)
- Haji Mahdipour, H., Amnzadeh, Y., Hasanloo, T., Shekarchi, M., Abedi, Z., and Pirali Hamedani, M. 2008. Investigation of the quality of licorice roots collected from different habitats in Ir. Med. Plants. 7: 3. 106-114. (In Persian)
- Hao, X., and Papadopoulos, A.P. 2004. Effect of diurnal EC variation on fruit yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes grown in Rockwool. Acta Hort. 633: 32. 263-269.
- Hayden, A.L. 2006. Aeroponic and hydroponic systems for medicinal herb, rhizome, and root crops. Sci. 41: 3. 536-
- Khanahmadi, M.M., Naghdi Badi, H., Akhondzadeh, S., Khalighi Sigaroodi, F., Mehrafarin, A., Shahriari, S., and Hajiaghaee, R. 2013. A review on medicinal plant of Glycyrrhiza glabra J. Med. Plants. 12: 46. 1-12. (In Persian)
- Kim, S.J., Park, J.E., Bok, G.J., Kanth, B.K., Lam, V.P., and Park, J.S. 2018. High electrical conductivity of nutrient solution and application of methyl jasmonate promote phenylpropanoid production in hydroponically grown Agastache rugosa. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 36: 6. 841-852.
- Kowalczyk, K., Gajc-Wolska, J., and Rutkowska, M. 2012. Effect of the nutrient solution electrical conductivity (EC) on the growth, development and quality of Endive (Cichorium endivia) cultivated under covers. Acta Hortic. 927: 339-344.
- Maggini, R., Kiferle, C., Guidi, L., Pardossi, A., and Raffaelli, A. 2012. Growing medicinal plants in hydroponic culture. Acta Hortic. 952: 697-704.
- Maggio, A., Raimondi, G., Martino, A., and De Pascale, S. 2006. Soilless cultivation of saffron in mediterranean environment. Acta Hortic. 718: 60. 515-522.
- Mehravaran, H. 2003. Technology and entrepreneurship in hydroponic and soilless beds. Urumia Jihad-e-Daneshgahi Pub. 206 p. (In Persian)
- Merati, M.J., Niknam, V., Hassanpour, H., and Mirmasoumi, M. 2016. Comparative effects of salt stress on growth and antioxidative responses in different organs of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium). J. Plant Res. (Ir. J. Biol.). 28: 5. 1097-1107. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, S. 2017. Investigation of the effects of different land uses on some chemical properties of soil in Jamalabad region of Baft County. Rangeland and Watershed Manag. (Ir. J. Nat. Resour). 69: 4. 1063-1073. (In Persian)
- Mohammadi, S., and Panahi, F. 2017. Evaluation of the effect of de-icing salt along snowy road on vegetation composition and diversity (Case Study: mountain road of Godar Kafanooieh of Baft as the roof of Iranian desert). Ir. Ecohydrol. 4: 2. 509-521. (In Persian)
- Moya, C., Oyanedel, E., Verdugo, G., Flores, M., Urrestarazu, M., and Alvaro, J.E. 2017. Increased electrical conductivity in nutrient solution management enhances dietary and organoleptic qualities in soilless culture Tomato. HortSci. 52: 6. 868-872.
- Ozturk, M., Altay, V., Hakeem, K.R., and Akcicek, E. 2017. Licorice from botany to phytochemistry. Springer Pub. 139
- Park, S.Y., Oh, S.B., Kim, S.M., Cho, Y.Y., and Oh, M.M. 2016. Evaluating the effects of a newly developed nutrient solution on growth, antioxidants, and Chicoric acid contents in Crepidiastrum denticulatum. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 57: 5. 478-486.
- Rafie, A.R., Olczyk, T., and Guerrero, W. 2003. Hydroponic production of fresh ginger roots (Zingiber officinale) as an alternative method for South Florida. In Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society. 8-10 116: 51-52.
- Samarakoon, U., Palmer, J., Ling, P., and Altland, J. 2020. Effects of electrical conductivity, pH, and foliar application of Calcium Chloride on yield and tipburn of Lactuca sativa grown using the nutrient–film technique. HortSci. 55: 8. 1265-1271.
- Sato, S., Ikeda, H., Furukawa, H., Murata, Y., and Tomoda, M. 2004. Effects of nutrient solution concentration on inorganic and glycyrrhizin contents of Glycyrrhiza glabra Yakugaku Zasshi. 124: 10. 705-709.
- Singleton, V.L., and Rossi, I.A. 1995. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphor- molybdic phosphotungstic acid regeants. J. Enol. Viticul. 16: 144-158.
- Thengane, S.R., Kulkarni, D.K., and Krishnamurthy, K.V. 1998. Micropropagation of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) through shoot tip and nodal cultures. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 34: 4. 331-334.
- Vesal, S., Alizadeh Zamhariri, F., and Ghaemi, M. 2015. Complete hydroponic guide without soil cultivation. Mashhad University Jihad Pub. 18-21. (In Persian)
- Yang, L., Wen, K.S., Ruan, X., Zhao, Y.X., Wei, F., and Wang, Q. 2018. Response of plant secondary metabolites to environmental factors. Mol. 23: 762. 1-26.
- Yu, J., Jang, I.B., Suh, S.J., and Kweon, K.B. 2016. Effects of nutrient solution on growth and amount of ginsenoside of two years old Ginseng grown under hydroponic culture. Kor J. Med. Crop Sci. 24: 3. 198-206.
Zheng, Y., Dixon, M., and Saxena, P. 2006. Greenhouse production of Echinacea purpurea L. and E. angustifolia using different growing
|