اثر شوری و بقایای گیاهی بر فعالیت آنزیمی و غلظت عناصرمعدنی یک خاک آلوده به کادمیوم در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

1.bbaspour, A., Kalbasi, M., Hajrasuliha, S., and Fotovat, A. 2008. Effect of organic matter and salinity on   ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid–extractable and solution species of cadmium and lead in three agricultural soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 39: 7. 983-1005.

2.Aghababaei, F., Raiesi, F., and Hosseinpur, A. 2014. The combined effects of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a calcareous soil spiked with cadmium. Applied Soil Ecology. 75: 33-42.

3.Alef, K., and Nannipieri, P. 1995. Enzyme activities. P 311-373. In: K. Alef,. and P. Nannipieri  (eds.) Methods in Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, New York.

4.Blagodatskaya, E., and Kuzyakov, Y. 2013. Active microorganisms in soil: critical review of estimation criteria and approaches. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 67: 192-211.

5.Blagodatsky, A., Heinemeyer, O., and Richter, J. 2000. Estimating the active and total soil microbial biomass by kinetic respiration analysis. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 32: 73-81.

6.Blake, G., and Hartge, K. 1986. Bulk density. P 363-375. In: A. Klute (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physicala nd Mineralogical Methods, (2"ed.). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

7.Bremner, M., and Mulvaney, S. 1982. Nitrogen. P 595-624. In: D.R. Buxton  (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

8.Brussaard, L., Ruiter, P., and Brown, G. 2007. Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 121: 233-244.

9.Chaganti, V., Crohn, D., and Simunek, J. 2015. Leaching and reclamation of biochar and compost amended saline-sodic soil with moderate SAR reclaimed water. Agricultural Water Management. 158: 255-265.

10.Chowdhury, N., Marschner, P., and Burns, R. 2011. Soil microbial activity and community composition: impact
of changes in matric and osmotic potential. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43: 1229-1236.

11.Cortes-Lorenzo, C., Rodrlguez, M., Sipkema, D., Juarez-Jimenez, B., Rodelas, B., Smidt, H., and Gonzalez-Lopez, J. 2015. Effect of salinity on nitrification efficiency and structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities in a submerged fixed bed bioreactor. Chemical Engineering Journal. 266: 233-240.

12.Curtin, D., and Miller, J.J. 2008. Electrical conductivity and soluble ions. P 161-171. In: M.R. Carter, and E.G. Gregorich (eds). Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Chapter 2- Diagnostic methods for soil and environmental management. Taylor and Francis.

13Dai, J., Becquer, T., Rouiller, J., Reversat, G., Bernhard-Reversat, F., and Lavelle, P. 2004. Influence of heavy metals on C and N mineralisation and microbial biomass in Zn-, Pb-, Cu-, and Cd-contaminated soils. Applied Soil Ecology. 25: 99-109.

14.Davenport, R., Reid, R., and Smith, F. 1997. Sodium-calcium interactions in two wheat species differing in
salinity resistance. Physiologia Plantarum. 99: 323-327.

15.Effron, D., Horra, A., Defrieri, R., Fontanive, V., and Palma, R.2004. Effect of cadmium, copper and lead on different enzyme activities in a native forest soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis.
16.Garcia, C., and Hernandez, T. 1996. Influence of salinity on the biological and biochemical activity of a calciorthird soil. Plant and Soil.
17.Gee, G., and Bauder, J. 1986. Particle-size analysis. P 383-411. In: A. Klute  (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison Wisconsin, USA.

18.Ghallab, A., and Usman, A. 2007. Effect of sodium chloride-induced salinity on phyto-availability and speciation of Cd in soil solution. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 185: 43-51.

19.Ghollarata, M., and Raiesi, F. 2007.The adverse effects of soil salinization on the growth of Trifolium alexandrinum L. and associated microbial and biochemical properties in a soil from Iran. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 39: 1699-1702.

20.Helmke, P.A., and Sparks, D.L. 1996. Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium. P 551-574. In: P.A. Helmke, C.T. Johnston, R.H. Loeppert, A.L. Page, P.N. Soltanpour, D.L. Sparks, M.E. Sumner, and M.A. Tabatabai, (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3- Chemical Methods. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

21.Kabata-Pendias, A. 2001. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. CRC Press. 467p.

22.Kabata-Pendias, A., and Mukherjee, A. 2007. Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer- Heidelberg. 550p.

23.Klute, A. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. P 199-223. In: E.O. Mclean  (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Soil Science Society of America. Madison Wisconsin, USA.

24.Laird, D., Fleming, P., Davis,D., Horton, R., Wang, B., and Karlen, D. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma. 158: 3. 443-449.

25.Landi, L., Renella, G., Moreno, J., Falchini, L., and Nannipieri, P. 2000. Influence of cadmium on the metabolic quotient, L-: D-glutamic acid respiration ratio and enzyme activity: microbial biomass ratio under laboratory conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 32: 8-16.

26.Leelahawonge, C., and Pongsilp, N. 2009. Phosphatase activities of root-nodule bacteria and nutritional factors affecting production of phosphatases by representative bacteria from three different genera. KMITL Science Technology Journal. 9: 2. 65-83.

27.Liang, Y., Si, J., Nikolic, M., Peng, Y., Chen, W., and Jiang, Y. 2005. Organic manure stimulates biological activity and barley growth in soil subject to secondary salinization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37: 1185-1195.

28.Lindsay, W., and Norvell, W. 1987. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal.42: 421-428.

29.Loeppert, R., and Suarez, D. 1996. Carbonate and Gypsum. P 437-474. In: D.L. Suarez (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3. Chemical properties. Soil Science Society of America. Madison Wisconsin, USA.

30.Madejon, E., Burgos, P., Lopez, R., and Cabrera, F. 2001. Soil enzymatic response to addition of heavy metals with organic residues. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 34: 144-150.

31.Moreno, J., Bastida, F., Ros, M., Hernandez, T., and Garcia, C. 2009. Soil organic carbon buffers heavy metal contamination on semiarid soils: Effects of different metal threshold levels on soil microbial activity. European Journal of Soil Biology. 45: 220-228.

32.Moreno, J., Hernandez, T., Perez, A., and Garcıia, C. 2002. Toxicity of cadmium to soil microbial activity: effect of sewage sludge addition to soil on the ecological dose. Applied Soil Ecology. 21: 149-158.

33.Nelson, D.W., and Sommers, L.1983. Total carbono, rganicc arbona ndo rganicm atter. P 539-577. In:A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, and D.R. Keeney (eds), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

34.Rondon, M., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., and Hurtado, M. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with biochar additions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 43: 699-708.

35.Sposito, G., Lund, L.J., and Chang,A.C. 1982. Trace metal chemistry in arid-zone field soils amended with sewage sludge: I. Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in solid phases. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 46: 260-264.

36.Tejada, M. 2009. Application of different organic wastes in a soil polluted by cadmium: Effects on soil biological properties. Geoderma. 153: 254-268.

37.Tejada, M., and Gonzalez, J. 2008. Influence of two organic amendments on the soil physical properties, soil losses, sediments and runoff water quality. Geoderma. 145: 325-334.

38.Usman, A. 2015. Influence of NaCl-induced salinity and Cd toxicity on respiration activity and Cd availability to barley lants in farmyard manure-amended soil. Applied and Environmental Soil Science (doi:   http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/483836).

39.Zhao, W., Sachsenmeier, K., Zhang, L., Sult, E., Hollingsworth, R., and Yang, H. 2014. A new bliss independence model to analyze drug combination data. Journal of Biomolecular Screening. 19: 817-821.