- Abbator, F.I., Kolo, U.M., Taimako, A.R. and Kwaghe, A.L. 2016. Performance of goats fed bovine rumen content and wheat offal as supplement to groundnut haulms. Global Journal Agric Research. 4:9-16.
- Abouheif, M.A., Kraidees, M.S. and Al-Selbood, B.A. 1999. The utilization of rumen content-barley meal in diets of growing lambs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 12:1234-1240.
- Al-wazeer, A. 2016. Effect of different levels of dried rumen content on nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance of Awassi lambs. International Journal of Advanced Research. 4:2106-2113.
- 1995. Official methods of analysis. (16th ed.) Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, USA.
- Al-Shorepy, S.A. and Notter, D.R. 1996. Genetic variation and covariation for ewe reproduction, lamb growth and lamb scrotal circumference in a fall-lambing sheep flock. Journal Animal Science. 74:1490- 1498.
- Boorman, K.N. and Ellis, G.M. 1996. Maximum nutritional response to poor‐quality protein and amino acid utilisation. British Poultry Science. 1:145-156.
- Burtis, C.A. and Ashwood, E.R. 1999. Tietz Texbook of clinical Chemistry. 3 ed. Philadelphia: w. b Saunders Company. Pp: 18-38.
- Cherdthong, A., Wanapat, M., Saenkamsorn, A., Supapong, C., Anantasook, N. and Gunun, P. 2015. Improving rumen ecology and microbial population by dried rumen digesta in beef cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 5:921-926.
- Can, A., Denek, N. and Yazgan, K. 2005. Effect of replacing urea with fish meal in finishing diet on performance of Awassi lamb under heat stress. Small Ruminant Research. 1:1-5.
- Dairo, F.A.S., Aina, O.O. and Asafa, A.R. 2005. Performance evaluation of growing rabbits fed varying levels of rumen content and blood rumen content mixture. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 1: 67-72.
- Donaldson, W.E. 1985. Lipogenesis and body fat in chicks: Effects of calorie-protein ratio and dietary fat. Poultry Science. 6:1199-1204.
- Elfaki, M.O. and Abdelatti, K.A. 2015. Nutritive evaluation of rumen content from cattle, camel, sheep and goat. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research. 3:617-621.
- Garg, M.R. and Gupta, B.N. 1992. Effect of supplementing urea molasses mineral block lick to straw based diet on DM intake and nutrient utilization. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 1:39-44.
- Haapapuro, E.R., Barnard, N.D. and Simon, M. 1997. Animal waste used as livestock feed: dangers to human health. Preventive Medicine. 5: 599-602.
- Hermier, D. and Dillon, J.C. 1992. Characterization of dietary-induced hypercholesterolemia in the chicken. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. 2:178-184.
- Jafari, S. and Hashemi, A. 2014. Estimation of genetic parameters for body measurements and their association with yearling liveweight in the Makuie sheep breed. South African Journal of Animal Science. 2:141-147.
- Janssens, S. and Vandepitte, W. 2004. Genetic parameters for body measurements and linear type traits in Belgian Blue du Maine, Suffolk and Texel sheep. Small Ruminant Research. 54:13-24.
- Jeacocke, R.E. 1977. Continuous measurements of the pH of beef muscle in intact beef carcases. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 4:375-386.
- Kaneko, J.J. 1989. Cinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals4th edition Academic Press Inc. New York.
- Kazemi, A., Ghasemi, A., Ghorbani, Q. and Karimi, K. 2018. The effect of adding rumen contents, alfalfa hay at the beginning on ruminal development and performance of suckling calves, MSc in Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology. (In Persian).
- Khattab, H.M., Gado, H.M., Kholif, A.E., Mansour, A.M. and Kholif, A.M. 2011. The potential of feeding goats sun dried rumen contents with or without bacterial inoculums as replacement for berseem clover and the effects on milk production and animal health. International Journal of Dairy Science. 6:267-277.
- Khan, M.W., Pasha, T.N., Koga, A., Anwar, S., Abdullah, M. and Iqbal, Z. 2014. Evaluation and utilization of rumen content for fattening of Nili-Ravi male calves. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 1:40-43.
- Messersmith, T.L. 1973. Evaluation of dried paunch feed as a roughage source in ruminant finishing rations. Thesis (M.S.),University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Department of Animal Science.
- Osman, A.A., Hamed, A.H. and Elimam, M.E. 2015. Effects of dried rumen contents level in rations on the performance of Shugor Desert Sheep in Halfa Elgadeda, Kassala State, Sudan. Animal Review. 4:81-86.
- Olafadehan, O.A., Okunade, S.A. and Njidda, A.A. 2014. Evaluation of bovine rumen contents as a feed for lambs. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 6:939-945.
- Ramanzin, M., Bailoni, L., Schiavon, S. and Bittante, G. 1997. Effect of monensin on milk production and efficiency of dairy cows fed two diets differing in forage to concentrate ratios. Journal of Dairy Science. 6:1136-1142.
- Rezakhani, A.H., Rouzbahan, Y. and Mehdipour, H. 2004. Investigating the possibility of prepared silage rumen content using wheat and molasses straw, Final research report, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Registration No. 1205/83, Publication Date.Pp:29. (In Persian).
- Rezakhani, A.H., Abasi, A., Pakzad, M.R. and Teymournejad, N. 2010. Determining nutritional value of dried rumen content, final research report, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Registration No. 966/86, p 39. (In Persian).
- Reynolds, C.K., Tyrrell, H.F. and Reynolds, P.J. 1991. Effects of diet forage-to-concentrate ratio and intake on energy metabolism in growing beef heifers: whole body energy and nitrogen balance and visceral heat production. The Journal of Nutrition. 7:994-1003.
- 2001. Statistical Analysis System User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
- Salinas-Chavira, J., Dominguez-Munoc, M., Bernal-Lorenzo, R., Garcia-Castillo, R.F. and Arzola-Alvarez, C. 2007. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs fed diets with pig manure and rumen contents. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 4:505-508.
- Seankamsorn, A., Cherdthong, A., Wanapat, M., Supapong, C., Khonkhaeng, B., Uriyapongson, S. and Chanjula, P. 2017. Effect of dried rumen digesta pellet levels on feed use, rumen ecology, and blood metabolite in swamp buffalo. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 1:79-86.
- Starnes, S.R., Spears, J.W., Froetschel, M.A. and Croom Jr, W.J. 1984. Influence of monensin and lasalocid on mineral metabolism and ruminal urease activity in steers. The Journal of Nutrition. 3:518-525.
- Tedeschi, L.O., Cannas, A. and Fox, D.G. 2010. A nutrition mathematical model to account for dietary supply and requirements of energy and other nutrients for domesticated small ruminants: The development and evaluation of a Small Ruminant Nutrition System. Small Ruminant Research. 89:174-184.
- Thomas, L. 1998. Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 1 st English ed. Frankfurt/Main; TH-Books-Verl-Ges. 548-640.
- Utomo, R., Yusiati, L.M., Noviandi, C.T., Aryogi, A., and Isnandar, I. 2016. Rumen contents from slaughter house as alternative feed for replacing forage in ruminant diets. In Proc. The 17th Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies Animal Science Congress, Fukuoka, Japan. Pp: 715-717.
- Umaguing, B.S. 2009. Digestibility and feeding value of cattle rumen contents in swine. Journal of ISSAAS, [International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences](Philippines).
- Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharide in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74:3583- 3597.
|