- AOAC 2003. Official method of analysis 17th Edition Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA. 27.
- Asters, D.G., painter, D.I., Briegel, B., Bake, J. and Purse, D.B. 1988. Influence of manganese intake on body, wool and testicular growth of young rams and on the concentration of manganese and the activity of manganese enzymes in tissues. Journal of Agriculture Research. 39: 517-24.
- Claypool, D.W., Adams, H.W., Pendell, N.A., Hartmann, J. and Bone, J.F. 1975. Relationship between the level of copper in the blood plasma and liver of cattle. Journal of. Animal. Science. 41: 911-914.
- Conard, H.R. and Moxon, A.L. 1979. Transfer of dietary selenium to milk. Journal of Animal Science. 62: 404-411.
- DeFrain, J.M., Socha, M.T., Tomlinson, D.J. and Kluth, D. Effect of complexed trace minerals on the performance of Lactating Dairy Cows on Commercial Dairy. The Professional Animal Scientist. 25: 709-715.
- Dresler, S., Illek, J. and Zeman, L. 2016. Effects of organic zinc supplementation in weaned calves. Journal of the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic. 85: 49–54.
- Faulkner, M.J. Pierre, N.R. and Weiss, W.P. 2017. Effect of source of trace minerals in either forage or by-product–based diets fed to dairy cows: 2. apparent absorption and retention of minerals. Journal of Animal Science.100: 5377-5386.
- Fengtao, Ma. Yeqianli, Wo. Hongyang, Li. Meinan, Wei. and Peng, Su. 2020. Effect of the source of zinc on the tissue accumulation of source of zinc and jejunal mucosal zinc transporter in Holstein dairy calves. Journal of Animal Science. 10:1246.
- Flanagan, P.R. 1980. Trace metal interactions involving the intestinal absorption mechanisms of iron and zinc mineral absorption in the monogastric GI tract. Book edited by Frederick, R. Dintzis Joseph, A. pp: 34-45.
- Genglebach, G.P. and Spears, J.W. 1998. Effects of dietary copper and molybdenum on copper status, cytokine production, and humeral immune response of calves. Journal of Animal Science. 81: 3286–3292.
- Gibbons, R.A., Dixon, S.N., Hallis, AM. Russel., Sansom, B.F. And Symond, H.W. 1976. Manganese metabolism in cows and goats. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. 444: 1-10.
- Goff, J.P. 2017. Mineral absorption mechanisms, mineral interactions that affect acid–base and antioxidant status, and diet considerations to improve mineral status Journal of. Animal. Science. 101:2763–28.
- Gong, J. and Xiao, M. 2016. Selenium and antioxidant status in dairy cows at different stages of lactation. Biological Trace Elements Research .171: 89–93.
- Harrison, J and Conard, R. 1988. Effect of dietary calcium on selenium absorption by the non-lactating dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science. 67: 1860-1864
- Hellman, N. E and Gitlin, G.D. 2002. Ceroluplasmin metabolism and function. Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine. Journal of Animal Science. 22: 439–58.
- Henry, P.R., Ammerman, C.B. and Litell, R.C. 1992. Relative bioavailability of manganese from a manganese-methionine complex and inorganic sources for ruminant. Journal of Dairy Science. 75: 3473-3478.
- Hidroglou, M. 1979. Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science. 62: 1195-1206.
- Jain, N.C. 1998. Essentials of Veterinary Hematology, 2nd Edition. Fibiger Publication, Philadelphia. pp: 65–68.
- Kincaid, R.L. 2000. Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants. Journal of Animal Science. 77: 1-10.
- Kinal, S., Korniewicz, A., Jamroz, D., Zieminski, R. and Slupczynska, M. 2005. Dietary effects of zinc, copper and manganese chelates and sulphates on dairy cows. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 3: 168-172.
- Levander, O.A., Alfthan, G., Arvilommi, H., Gref, C.G., Huttunen, J.K., Kataja, M., Koivistoinen, P. and Pikkaraine, J. 1983. Bioavailability of selenium to Finnish men as assessed by platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and other blood parameters. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 37: 887–897.
- Miller, J.K. 1960. Development of zinc deficiency in holstein calves fed a purified Diet. Journal of Animal Science. 43(12): 1854-1856.
- Miller, N.J. 1996. Trace elements determinations in foods and biological samples using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry. 44: 2675-2679.
- Mills, C.F., Dalgarno, A.C., Williams, R. B. and Quarterman, J. 1967. Zinc deficiency and the zinc requirements of calves and lambs. British Journal of Nutrition. 21(03): 751-768.
- Miranda, S.G., Purdie, N.G., Osborne, V.R., Coomber, B.L. and Cant, L.P. 2011. Selenomethionine increases proliferation and reduces apoptosis in bovine mammary epithelial cells under oxidative stress. Journal of Dairy Science. 94: 165–173.
- Myers hill, G. and Shannon, M.C. 2019.Biological trace element Research. 188: 148-159.
- National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp: 132-146.
- Nematpoor, M. and Reza yazdi, K. 2020. Effects of zinc sources on bioavailability, production performance, and digestibility in early lactation of Holstein dairy cows. Journal of veterinary medicine. Research of Animal Production. 27: 66-73. (In Persian).
- Pino, F., Urrutia, N.L., Gelsinger, S.L., Gehman, A.M. and Heinrichs, D. 2017. The Professional Animal Scientist 34:51–58.
- Pogge, D.J., Drewnoski, M.E. and Hansen, S.L. 2014. High dietary sulfur decreases the retention of copper, manganese, and zinc in steers. Journal of Animal Science. 92: 2182–2191.
- Qugley, J.D., Caldwell, L.A., Sinkso, D., and Heitmann, R.N. 1991. Changes in blood glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, and ketones in response to weaning and feed intake in young calves. Journal of Animal Science. 74: 250-257.
- Rabiee, A.R., Lean, I.J., Stevenson, M. A. and Socha, M. T. 2010. Effects of feeding organic trace minerals on milk production and reproductive performance in lactating dairy cows: a meta-analysis.Journal of Dairy Science. 93: 4239–4251.
- Sansom, B.F. Symond, H.W.1978. The absorption of dietary manganese by Dairy cows. Research in Veterinary Science 24: 366-369.
- SAS Institute. 2002. SAS User’s Guide: Statistics. Release 9.1.3. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
- Scaletti, R.W. and Harmon R.J. 2012. Effect of dietary copper source on response to coliform mastitis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 95: 654–662.
- Siciliano, J.L., Socha, M.T., Tomlinson, D.J. and Defrain, J.M. 2008. Effect of trace mineral source on lactation performance, claw integrity and fertility of dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 91:1985–199.
- Ward, J.D. and Spear, J.W. 1997. Comparison of copper lysine and copper sulfate as copper sources for ruminants using In vitro methods. Journal of Dairy Science. 76: 2994-2998
- Weiss, W.P. and Socha, M.T.2005. Dietary manganese for dry and lactating holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 88: 2517–2523.
- Wright, C.L and Spears, J.W. 2004. Effect of zinc source and dietary level on zinc metabolism in Holstein calves. Journal of Animal Science. 87: 1085–1091.
|