آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 658 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,859 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,010,090 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,308,586 |
Evaluation of water pollution from rice cultivation using Nitrogen fertilizer in North of Iran | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 1، مهر 2019، صفحه 20-28 اصل مقاله (339.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2019.13545.1211 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Heshmatpour* 1؛ saeedeh pasand2؛ hossein sabouri2؛ Faramarz Rostami3 | ||
| 1Gonbad Kavous University, Iran | ||
| 2Gonbad Kavous University | ||
| 3Gonbad Kavous Universuty | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The increase of nitrite and nitrate concentrations in surface and groundwater is a great concern in our lives nowadays. Nitrate and nitrite in drinking water normally originate from agricultural operation and chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilizers used in rice cultivation and levels of nitrate and nitrite in farm wastewater and water quality parameters. The study was conducted in 2015 using a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research farm of Gonbad Kavous University. The treatments included four levels of nitrogen (control, 37, 70 and 150 kg ha with 46%urea). Urea fertilizer was applied to rice in two vegetative and early reproductive stages. Results showed that the effect of fertilizer on water pollution (concentration of nitrite and nitrate) is significant at the one percent level of confidence. Mean comparison of nitrogen indicated that the highest nitrate concentration (0.480 ppm) and the high nitrite (0.044 ppm) were related to treatment with high fertilizer application (150 kilograms per hectare) and the lowest nitrate concentration (0.083 ppm) and nitrite (0.014 ppm) were attributed to control treatment. Mean comparison of different stages of sampling revealed that rice in the vegetative stage and early reproductive stage absorbed more nitrogen while at the end of the growing period plant nitrogen uptake declined. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Nitrates؛ Nitrites؛ Water pollution؛ Agriculture1 | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afrus, A., and Liaghat, A.S. 2007. Effect of land use and consumption of fertilizers on the contamination of groundwater aquifers Qazvin Plain, Applied Geology and Environment Conference, Islamshahr, Islamic Azad University Islamshahr branch, March, Pp.7.
Aghafathii, A. 1999. Agriculture with emphasis on the efficient use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The first National Report on Human Development Plan. Pp.172-181.
Ahmadi, A., Ehsanzade, P., and Jabari, F. 2007. Introduction to Plant Physiology. University of Tehran Press. P. 653.
Bouman, B.A.M., Lampayan, R.M., and Tuong, T.P. 2007. Water management in irrigated rice: coping with water scarcity. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. Pp. 54.
Divsalar, A., Samdaliri, D., Nasiri, M., Amiri, B., and Mousavi, A.S. 2011. The effect of combining organic fertilizers and nitrogen on yield and yield components of rice in the new management system. Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(3): 218-227.
Ehteshami, M., and Biglarijoo, N. 2014. Determination of Nitrate Concentration in Groundwater in Agricultural Area in Babol County, Iran. Iranian Journal of Health Science, 2(4): 1-9.
Ellis, E.C., Li, R.G., Yang, L.Z., and Cheng, X. 2000. Changes in village-scale nitrogen storage in China’s Tai lake region. Ecological Applications, 10 (4): 1074-1089.
Faraji, F., Isfahani, M., Kavoosi, M., Nahvi, M., and Rabei, B. 2011. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on grain yiehd and miling recovery of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Khazar). Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 13(1): 61-62.
Hosseinzadeh A., and Hajjilar, P. 2009. Measurement of nitrate in water polarographic method and compare it with ultraviolet spectrophotometry. 20th National Conference of Environmental, Tehran. Medical Sciences Shahid Behshti University. October.
Jalali, M. 2005. Nitrates leaching from agricultural land in Hamadan, western Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1(10): 210–218.
Jose, S.P., Inaki, A., Cristina, G.L., and Ignacio, M. 2003. The influence of nitrate leaching through unsaturated soil on groundwater pollution in an agricultural area of the Basque country: a case study. The Science of the Total Environment, 3(17): 173–187.
Kavosi, M., and Shalmani, M. 2014. Rate Hashemi organic rice using Heckman two-stage approach. Third National Congress and conventional organic agriculture. Ardabil. Mohaghegh Ardabihi University. Iran.
Lerner, D.N., and Papatolios, K.T. 1993. Simple analytical approach for predicting nitrates concentrations in pumped ground water. Journal of Ground Water, 3(1): 370-76.
Malakouti, J.M. 1996. Sustainable agriculture and improving the performance by optimizing the fertilizer usage in Iran. Karaj, Iran. Amozesh press.
Mobser, H., Noormohammadi, G., Darvish, F., and Majidi, A. 2015. Effects of nitrogen application rates on grain yield of rice (sativa L.) Tarom Hashemi. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(11): 110-111.
Moumeni-Helali, H., Ahmadpour, A., and Poursaeed, A. 2013. Improving the ecological sustainability by applying the appropriate cultivars of rice improving the ecological sustainability by applying the appropriate cultivars of rice. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology, 3(1): 13-20.
Mozaffarizadeh, J., and Sajjadi, Z. 2013. Chemical contamination of groundwater in Borazjan. Southern Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Journal - Persian Gulf Medical. Bushehr University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 5(17): 928-927.
Rasouli, P., and Maftoon, 2007. Effect of soil application of nitrogen on the growth and chemical composition of organic matter mixed with rice. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Esfahan. Esfahan University, 46: 705-115.
Rezvani, M., and Edalatifard, I. 2012. Effect of consumption of herbicide, fungicide and nitrogen Fertilizer on contamination of soil, Water on rice, Shiroud cultivar. International Journal of Agricultural Crop Science, 4(13): 857-862.
Salahshoo, P., Fatemi, B., and Yazdani, M.H. 2009. Improved water management in paddy fields. Twelfth Congress of Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage. Tehran. Club Tavanir. February. Pp. 328-320.
Sharpe, R.R., Harper, L.A., Giddens, J.E., and Langdale, G.W. 1988. Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen budget for conservation tilled wheat. Journal of Soil Science, 52:1394-1398.
Sedaghat, A., Pirdashti, H., Asadi, R., and Musavi, T. 2011. Effect of irrigation on water efficiency in rice. Journal of Water Resources Research, 28(1):1-4.
Thorburn, P.J., Biggs, J.S., and Weier, K.L. 2003. Nitrate in groundwater of intensive Agricultural areas in coastal Northeastern Australia. Agro- ecosystem Environmental, 94: 49-58.
Xiong, Z.Q., Xing, G.X., and Zhu, Z.L. 2006. Water dissolved nitrous oxide from paddy agro ecosystem in China. Journal of Geoderma, 13(6): 524-532.
Zare, H., Noori, H., Liaghat, A., Karimi, V., and Noori, H. 2011. Calibration of nitrate leaching and water table fluctuation in paddy fields using software DRAINMOD-N. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 57: 15-50. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 999 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 452 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب