اثر کاه و کلش و جهت خاک‌ورزی بر تغییرات زمانی رطوبت خاک در کشتزار دیم گندم

1.Ahmadi, K., Gholizade, H.A., Ebadzade,
H.R., Hoseinpor, R., Eidshah, H.,
Kazemian, A., and Rafie, M. 2017.
Agricultural Statistics of the Crop Years
2015-2016. Ministry of agriculture press,
124p. (In Persian)
2.Ahmadi Moghadam, Z., Ghorbani, B.,
and Nouri, E.M. 2016. The effects of
different mulches on temporal changes on
some soil physical properties. J. Irrig. Sci.
Engin. 39: 2. 149-158. (In Persian)
3.Adekalu, K.O., Olorunfemi, I.A., and
Osunbitan, J.A. 2007. Grass mulching
effect on infiltration, surface runoff
and soil loss of three agricultural soils
in Nigeria. Bioresource Technology.
98: 912-917.
4.Alliaume, F., Rossing, W.A.H., Tittonell,
P., and Dogliotti, S. 2017. Modelling soil
tillage and mulching effects on soil water
dynamics in raised-bed vegetable
rotations. Europ. J. Agron. 82: 268-281.
5.Asmali, A., Kavian, A., Jafarian, Z., and
Kavianpoor, A. 2015. Effect of vegetation
covers on decreasing runoff and soil loss
using rainfall simulation in Nesho
rangeland, Mazandaran province. Geography
and Environmental Planning. 26: 2. 179-
190. (In Persian)
6.Bagheri, M., and Vaezi, A. 2017. Wheat
grain yield and soil water content as
affected by row spacing and plough
directions in a dry-farming land. J. Water
Soil Cons. 24: 5. 211-226. (In Persian)
7.Banihabib, M., and Vaziri, B. 2018.
Evaluation of Mulching Performance in
Increasing the Deep Percolation of
Rainwater into the Soil. Iran. J.
Ecohydrol. 5: 2. 603-613. (In Persian)
8.Black, C.A. 1965. Method of soil
analysis. Part I and II. American Society
of Agronomy Madison, Wiscosin, USA,
770p.
9.Brady, N.C., and Weil, R.R. 2002. The
nature and properties of soils. 13th
Pearson education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Indian Branch. 482: 621-624.
10.FAO 2013. FAOSTAT. Available on:
http://faostat.fao.org. 2014.04.121.
11.Fetri, M., Ghobadi, M., Ghobadi, M.,
and Mohammadi, G. 2016. Effect of
sowing depth and mulching types on soil
water storage at different growth stages
of chickpea under rainfed farming.
Iran. J. Pulses Res. 7: 1. 135-144.
(In Persian)
12.Fristchi, F.B., Roberts, B.A., Rains,
D.W., Travis, R.L., and Hutmacher,
R.B. 2005. Nitrogen recovery from 15Nlabeled incorporated cotton residues and
recovery of residual fertilizer N by
Acala and Pima cotton. Soil Sci. Soc.
Amer. J. 69: 718-728.
13.Gee, G.W., and Bauder, J.W. 1986.
Particle-size analysis1. Methods of soil
analysis: Part 1-Physical and mineralogical
methods, Pp: 383-411.
14.Heege, H.J. 2013. Precision in guidance
of farm machinery. In: J.H. Heege,
(Ed.), Precision in Crop Farming: Site
Specific Concepts and Sensing Methods:
Applications and Results. Dordrecht,
Springer, Netherlands, Pp: 35-50.
15.Ismail, M.A., Joer, H.A., Sim, W.H., and
Randolph, M.F. 2002. Effect of cement
type on shear behavior of cemented
calcareous soil. J. Geotech. Geoenviron.
Engin. 128: 6. 520-529.
16.Jalota, S.K., Khera, R., and Chahal, S.S.
2001. Straw management and tillage
effects on soil water storage under field
conditions. Soil Use and Management.
17: 4. 282-287.
17.Kader, M.A., Senge, M., Mojid, M.A.,
Onishi, T., and Ito, K. 2017. Effects of
plastic-hole mulching on effective
rainfall and readily available soil
moisture under soybean (Glycine max)
cultivation. Paddy and Water Environment.
15: 3. 659-668.
18.Klute, A. 1986. Water retention:
Laboratory methods. In: Klute, A. (Ed.).
Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1,
Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd
Ed., ASA Monog. No. 9. Madison,
Wisconsin, Pp: 635-662.
19.Liniger, H.P., Mekdaschi, R.S., Hauert,
C., and Gurtner, M. 2011. Sustainable
land management in Practice-Guidelines
and best practice for sub-Saharan Africa.
Terrafrica, World overview of conservation
approaches and technology and food and
agriculture organization of the United
Nations. 243p.
20.Liu, Y.J., Hu, J.M., Wang, T.W., Cai,
C.F., Li, Z.X., and Zhang, Y. 2016.
Effects of vegetation cover and roadconcentrated flow on hillslope erosion in
rainfall and scouring simulation tests in
the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China.
Catena. 136: 108-117.
21.Mahitha, B., Ramulu, V., Kumar, K.A.,
and Devi, M.U. 2014. Effect of land
configurations and mulches on soil
moisture conservation, growth and yield
of maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed
conditions. J. Res. PJTSAU. 42: 3.87-91.
22.Mohammed, S.A.A. 2013. Contribution
of weed control and tillage systems on
soil moisture content, growth and forage
quality of (Clitoria and Siratro) mixture
under-rainfed conditions at Zalingei -
western Darfur state - Sudan. ARPN J.
Sci. Technol. 3: 80-95.
23.Ndiaye, B., Esteves, M., Vandervaere, J.
P., Lapetite, J.M., and Vauclin, M.
2005. Effect of rainfall and tillage
direction on the evolution of surface
crusts, soil hydraulic properties and
runoff generation for a sandy loam soil.
J. Hydrol. 307: 1. 294-311.
24.Page, M.C., Sprrks, D.L., and Noll,
M.R. 1987. Kinetics and mechanisms of
potassium release from sandy middle
Atlantic coastal. Plain Soils. American
Society of Agronomy. 51: 1460-1465.
25.Prosdocimi, M., Tarolli, P., and Cerdà,
A. 2016. Mulching practices for
reducing soil water erosion: A review.
Earth-Science Reviews. 161: 191-203.
26.Rahma, A.E., Wang, W., Tang, Z., Lei,
T., Warrington, D.N., and Zhao, J. 2017.
Straw mulch can induce greater soil
losses from loess slopes than no mulch
under extreme rainfall conditions.
Agricultural and Forest Meteoroloy.
232: 141-151.
27.Sharma, P., Abrol, V., and Sharmab,
R.K. 2011. Impact of tillage and mulch
management on economics, energy
requirement and crop performance in
maize–wheat rotation in rainfed
subhumid inceptisols, India. Agronomy.
34: 46-51.
28.Shamabadi, Z. 2014. Effect of
conservation tillage on soil moisture
conservation and sunflower yield under
rain-fed conditions. J. Agric. Sci. Sust.
Prod. 23: 4. 1-8. (In Persian)
29.Smets, T., Poesen, J., Bhattacharyya, R.,
Fullen, M.A., Subedi, M., Booth, C.A.,
Kertesz, A., Szalai, Z., Toth, A.,
Jankauskas, B., and Jankauskiene, G.
2011. Evaluation of biological
geotextiles for reducing runoff and
soil loss under various environmental
conditions using laboratory and field
plot data. Land Degradation and
Development. 22: 5. 480-494.
30.Spekken, M., de Bruin, S., Molin, J.P.,
and Sparovek, G. 2016. Planning
machine paths and row crop patterns
on steep surfaces to minimize soil
erosion. Computers and Electronics in
Agriculture. 124: 194-210.
31.Sur, H.S., and Ghuman, B.S. 1994. Soil
management and rainwater conservation
and use in alluvial soils under medium
rainfall. Indian Society Soil Science.
16: 56-65.
32.Vaezi, A.R., Sadeghi, S.H.R., Bahrami,
H.A., and Mahdian, M.H. 2008.
Modeling the USLE K-factor for
calcareous soils in northwestern Iran.
Geomorphology. 97: 3-4. 414-423.
(In Persian).
33.Vaezi, A.R., and Piri, L. 2016. Water
retention and wheat grain yield as
affected by plough direction in a semiarid rainfed land in west of Zanjan. J.
Water Soil Cons. 23: 6. 285-299.
(In Persian)
34.Walkley, A., and Black, I.A. 1934. An
examination of the Degtjareff method
for determining soil organic matter and a
proposed modification of the chromic
acid titration method. Soil Science.
37: 1. 29-38.
35.Wang, X., Jia, Z., Liang, L., Yang, B.,
Ding, R., Nie, J., and Wang, J. 2016.
Impacts of manure application on soil
environment, rainfall use efficiency and
crop biomass under dryland farming.
Scientific reports, 20994p.
36.Zarinabadi, A., and Vaezi, A.R. 2016.
Runoff and soil loss in pastures with
poor coverage and the effect of land use
and soil. J. Soil Water Res. 47: 1. 87-98.
(In Persian)
37.Zhang, C., and Sun, P. 2007. Effects of
straw mulching on soil temperature,
evaporation and yield of winter wheat:
field experiments on the North China
Plain. Annals of Applied Biology.
150: 3. 261-268.
38.Zhang, G.S., Hu, X.B., Zhang, X.X., and
Li, J. 2015. Effects of plastic mulch and
crop rotation on soil physical properties
in rain-fed vegetable production in the
mid-Yunnan plateau, China. Soil and
Tillage Research. 145: 111-117.