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اثرات اسید لینولئیک مزدوج و ویتامین C بر عملکرد رشد، غلظت برخی متابولیتها و شمارش سلولهای خونی گوسالههای شیرخوار هلشتاین | ||
نشریه پژوهش در نشخوار کنندگان | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 6، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 101-116 اصل مقاله (766.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ejrr.2018.14986.1634 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن رمضانی1؛ جمال سیف دواتی1؛ صیاد سیف زاده1؛ حسین عبدی بنمار* 2؛ وحیده رزم آذر3 | ||
1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2هیات علمی | ||
3دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
سابقه و هدف: امروزه استفاده از مکملهای غذایی و ویتامینه برای بهبود سیستم ایمنی نشخوارکنندگان و بهبود عملکرد رشدی آنها رایج شده است. اسید لینولئیک مزدوج نام عمومی برای گروهی از اسیدهای چرب دارای 18 کربن و پیوند دوگانه مزدوج است. ویتامین C یک ویتامین محلول در آب است که خاصیت آنتیاکسیدانی داشته و میتواند رادیکالهای آزاد تولید شده در سلولها را از بین ببرد. اسید لینولئیک مزدوج و ویتامین C در فرایندهای فیزیولوژیک متعدی دخالت دارند و مکمل کردن آنها برای گوسالههای شیرخوار ممکن است اثرات سلامتی داشته باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثرات مکمل اسید لینولئیک مزدوج محافظت شده شکمبهای و ویتامین C بر عملکرد رشد، غلظت برخی متابولیتها و شمارش سلولهای خونی گوسالههای شیر خوار هلشتاین بود. مواد و روشها: برای انجام این آزمایش از 28 راس گوساله هلشتاین تازه متولد شده با میانگین سنی 8-1 روز و میانیگن وزنی 2±39 کیلوگرم با 4 تیمار و 7 تکرار بصورت یک آزمایش فاکتوریل طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره پایه (استارتر و شیر کامل) 2) جیره پایه + روزانه 10 گرم اسید لینولئیک مزدوج برای هر راس، 3) جیره پایه + روزانه 600 میلیگرم مکمل ویتامینC برای هر راس و 4) جیره پایه + 600 میلیگرم مکمل ویتامین C برای هر راس+ 10 گرم اسید لینولئیک مزدوج بودند. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که مکمل ویتامین C در ماه اول بطور معنیداری مصرف خوراک آغازین را افزایش داد (05/0>P). درحالیکه مصرف خوراک آغازین تحت تاثیر اثر تغذیه مکمل اسید لینولیئک مزدوج قرار نگرفت (05/0<P). افزودن مکمل ویتامین C، افزایش وزن روزانه گوسالههای شیرخوار را در ماه اول بهبود بخشید (05/0>P). افزایش وزن روزانه گوسالهها در ماه دوم تحت تاثیر اثر متقابل تغذیه اسید لینولئیک مزدوج و مکمل ویتامینC قرار گرفت. بهطوری که گوسالههای دریافت کننده مکمل اسید لینولیئک مزدوج و ویتامینC افزایش وزن بالاتری در ماه دوم داشتند (05/0>P). وزن نهایی و ضریب تبدیل غذایی گوسالهها در طی دوره پرورشی تحت اثر افزدن اسید لینولیئک مزدوج و ویتامین C قرار نگرفت (05/0<P). نتایج مربوط به فراسنجههای خونی (گلوکز، کلسترول، تریگلیسرید، پروتئین کل، آلبومین) نیز نشان از عدم تاثیر معنیداری اسید لینولئیک مزدوج و مکمل ویتامین C داشت (05/0<P). افزودن مکمل اسید لینولئیک مزدوج به طور معنیداری سبب افزایش تعداد لنفوسیتها و گلبولهای قرمز خون گردید (05/0>P). گوسالههای تغذیه شده در گروه دریافت کننده 600 میلیگرم ویتامینC تعداد گلبولهای سفید بالاتری نسبت به گروه شاهد داشتند(05/0>P). نتیجهگیری: براساس نتایج بدست آمده در این مطالعه افزودن مکمل ویتامین C و اسیدلینولئیک مزدوج میتواند اثرات مفیدی بر رشد و سلامت گوسالههای شیرخوار داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسید لینولئیک مزدوج؛ مکمل ویتامین C؛ گوساله شیرخوار؛ سلولهای خونی | ||
مراجع | ||
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