- Lotfifar, A., & Motaghi, S. (2021). Investigating the effect of interruption of irrigation in different stages of rapeseed growth on rapeseed yield and yield components using meta-analysis. Journal of Crops Improvement, 22 (3), 123-105. [in Persian]
- Kazemi Eskoi, B., Bandeh Haq, A., Sarikhani, M., & Qasimzadeh, T. (2021). The effect of growth stimulating bacteria in the adjustment of drought stress in rapeseed cultivars. Agricultural knowledge and sustainable production, 31(4), 46-65. [in Persian]
- Jabbari, B., Mousavi Nik, S. M., & Yadollahi Dehcheshme, P. (2019). Effect of chemical fertilizers and plant density on yield, yield components and oil percentage of castor bean (Ricinus communis ) in Sistan region. Journal of Crop Production Research, 6 (4), 275-289.
- Fathi, Q., Bani Saidi, A., Siadat, A. K., & Ebrahimpour, F. (2002). The effect of different levels of nitrogen and density on the weather conditions of Khuzestan. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 25 PF plants on seed yield of canola cultivar. 9(1), 43-57. [in Persian]
- Rabiei, M., Alinia, F., & Tos Ekhol, P. (2011). The effect of planting date on the yield and yield components of four cultivars of rapeseed (Brassica napus) as a second crop in Rasht region. Journal of seedling and seed farming, 27(3), 251-267. [in Persian]
- Morrison, M. J., McVetty, P. E., & Scarth, R. (1990). Effect altering plant density on growth characteristies of summer rape. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 98, 345-350.
- Khajapour, M. R. 2007. Principles and Basics of Agriculture. Academic Jihad Publications of Isfahan Industrial Unit. 402 p. [in Persian]
- Vantine,M., & Verlinden, S. (2003). Growing Organic Vegetable Transplants. West Verginia University. 214 p.
- Wien, H. C. (1997). The physiology of vegetable crops transplanting department of fruit and vegetable science, winter in India. Agronomy Journal, 82, 41-47.
- Zulfiqaran, A., Alizadeh, A., Khavari, S., Banyan, M., & Ansari, H. (2016). Investigation and comparison of water productivity in direct and indirect cultivation in different irrigation regimes. Iran Irrigation and Drainage Journal, 10, 519-508. [in Persian]
- Rahnama, A., & Bakhsandeh, A. D. (2005). The effect of sowing date and method of direct sowing and seeding on agricultural characteristics and yield of rape seed in Ahvaz conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7, 336-324. [in Persian]
- Izadkhah Shisvan, M., Tajbaksh, M., Zardashti, M. R., & Mousavizadeh, A. (2009). Comparison of two planting methods on yield and some quality characteristics of two varieties of edible onion (Allium cepa). Abstract of the articles of the 6th Iranian Horticultural Congress. [in Persian]
- Karve, A. D. (2003). High yield of rain-fed cotton through transplanting. Current Science, 84, 974-975.
- Nurbakhshian, J. (2000). Comparison of yield of rice cultivars in direct cultivation and transplanting. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Iran, 2 (4), 32-25. [in Persian]
- Kimber, M., & Gregor, K. L. (1995). Pattern of flower and pod development in rapeseed. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 61, 275- 282.
- Ball, R. A., Purcell, L. C., & Vories, E. D. (2000). Optimizing soybean plant population for a short-season production system in the southern USA. Crop Science, 40, 757-764.
- Turgut, L., Duman, L., Bilgili, U., & Acikgoz, E. (2005). Altemate row spacing and plant density effects in forage and dry matter yield of corn hybrids (Zea mays). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191, 140-151.
- Svecnjak, Z., Varga, B., & Butorac, J. (2006). Yield components of apical and subapical ear contributing to grain yield responses of prolific maize at high and low plant populations. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 192, 37-42.
- Rajabian, M., Asghari, J., Ehteshami, S. M. R., & Rbiee, M. (2012). Respons of morphological charactristics, yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus) as the second crop after rice to plant density and weed interference duration. Iran Agricultural Research, 31, 17-32.
- Atta, M. B. (2003). Some characteristics of nigella (Nigella sativa ) seed cultivated in Egypt and its lipid profile. Food Chemistry, 83, 63–68.
- Donovan, J. T. (1994). Canola (Brassica rapa) plant density influences, Tatary black wheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) interference, biomass and seed yield. Weed Science, 42, 385-389.
- Gill, M. S., & Narang, R. S. (1993). Yield analysis in Gobbi Sarson (Brassica napus ) to plant density and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38, 257-265.
- Weiss, E. A. 2000. Oil Seed Crops. Black Weel Science. Pp, 13-52.
- Zainli, A., Soltani, A., Khadem Pir, M., Torani, M., & Sheikh, F. (2013). The study of the response of the components of seed yield and green pods of 2 varieties of broad bean to the distance between rows in timely and late cultivation. (4), 195-210. [in Persian]
- Hamzaei, J., Seidi, M., & Babaei, M. (2015). The effect of density and nitrogen on the quantity and quality of autumn canola seeds in Hamedan conditions. Crop production journal, 8, 159-143. [in Persian]
- Matinfar, M., Matinfar, M., Mehjoor, M., Shiranirad, A. H., & Mohammadi, R. (2012). The effect of plant density on yield and yield components of rapeseed cultivars (Brassica napus ) in Qazvin region. Scientific-research journal of crop plant ecophysiology, 6, 414-405. [in Persian]
- Morrison, M. J., McVetty, P. B. E., & Scarth, R. (2010). Effect of row spacing and seeding rate on summer rape in southern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 70, 127-137.
- Eskandari Torbeghan, M., & Eskandari Torbeghan, M. (2015). The effect of seed rate on seed yield and some agricultural characteristics in spring cultivation under rainfed conditions. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Agricultural Sciences, 8, 158-149. [in Persian]
- Ilkani, M. N., & Imam, Y. (2003). The effect of plant density on the yield and yield components of two cultivars of winter rapeseed Brassica napus. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34, 515-509. [in Persian]
- French, R. J., Seymour, M., & Malik, R. S. (2016). Plant density response and optimum crop densities for canola (Brassica napus) in Western Australia. Crop and Pasture Science, 67, 397–408.
- Zhang, S., Liao, X., Zhang, C., & Xu, H. (2012). Influences of plant density on the seed yield and oil content of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Industrial Crops and Products, 40, 27– 32.
- Matsuo, N., Yamada, T., Takada, Y., Fukami, K., & Hajika, M. (2018). Effect of plant density on growth and yield of new soybean genotypes grown under early planting condition in southwestern Japan. Plant Production Science, 1-10.
- Aslam, M. N., Nelson, M., N. Kailis, S.G., Bayliss, K.L., Speijers, J., & Cowling, W. A. (2019). Canola oil increases in polyunsaturated fatty acids and decreases in oleic acid in drought-stressed Mediterranean-type environments. Plant Breeding, 128, 4. 348-355.
- Tohidi-Moghaddam, H. R., Zahedi, H., & Ghooshchi, F. (2011). Oil quality of canola cultivars in response to water stress and super absorbent polymer application.. Environmental stresses in agricultural sciences, 41, 4. 579-586.
- Moniruzzaman, M., Halim, G. M. A., & Firoz, Z. A. (2009). Performances of French bean as influenced by plat density and nitrogen application. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 1. 105-111.
- Kadivar, S. H., Ghavami, M. Gharachorloo, M., & Delkhosh, B. (2020). Chemical evaluation of oil extracted from different varieties of colza. Food Technology & Nutrition, 7, 2. 19-29. [in Persian].
- Jafarnoudeh, S., Zainli, A., Soltani, A., & Sheikh, F. (2017). The effect of seed size and planting date on the phonological, morphological and agronomic characteristics of broad beans in rainfed conditions in Gorgan. 19,1. 84-65. [in Persian]
- Zainli, A., Soltani, A., Khadem Pir, M., Torani, M., & Sheikh, F. (2013). The study of the response of the components of seed yield and green pods of 2 varieties of broad bean to the distance between rows in timely and late cultivation. 4, 195-210. [in Persian]
- Siadat, A., Sadeghipour, A., & Hashemi Dezfuli, A. (2010). The effect of nitrogen application and plant density on rape yield and yield components. Agricultural Research Journal, 8, 2. 49-61. [in Persian]
- Onofri, A., Tei, F., & Ciriciofolo, E. (2016). Effect of plant density and rolspacing on winter oil seed rape yield in the Mediterranean area. Agriculture Mediterranean, 126, 1. 40-49.
- Shahraki, D., Kashani, A., Maskerbashi, M., Nabipour, M., & Dehkordi, K. M. (2017). The effect of density and time of nitrogen consumption on some characteristics of rapeseed. Research and Development in Agriculture and Horticulture, 17, 79-56. [in Persian]
- Rattin, J., Valinote, J. P., Gonzalo, R., & Di Benedetto, A. (2015). Transplant and change in plant density improve sweet maize (Zea mays ) yield. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5, 4. 336-351.
- Sanchez Andonova, P., Rattin, J., & Di Benedetto, A. (2014). Yield increase as influence by transplanting of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 4, 11. 1314-1329.
- Lythgoe, B., Norton, R. M., Nicolas, M. E., & Conner, D. J. (2011). Compensatory and competitive ability of tow canola cultivars. International Journal of Agronomy, 2, 1-8.
- Bilgili, U., Sincik, M., Uzan, A., & Acikgoz, E. (2013).The influence of row spacing and seeding rat on seed yield and yield components of forge turnip (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agronomy Crop Science, 189, 4. 250-254.
- Eshaghi, M., Rastgu, M., Poor Yousef, M., & Fotovat, R. (2011). Effect of plant density and growth type on yield, yield components and red bean weeds (Phaseolus vulgaris). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 2, 2. 19-34.
- Clarke, J. M., & Simpson, G. M. (2018). Growth analysis of Brassica napus cultivars. Tower. Journal of Plant Science, 58, 587-595.
- Singh, T., & Singh, A. (2012). Performance of transplanted canola varieties in relation to age of nursery seedlings and inter-row spacing under late sown condition. Crop Research, 44, 3. 304-310.
- Tajali, T., Bagheri, A. R., & Hosseini, M. (2011). Effect of salinity on yield and yield components of five canola cultivar. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 3, 77-90.
- Rameeh, V. (2012). Ions uptake, yield and yield attributes of rapeseed exposed to salinity stress. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12, 4. 851-861.
- Angadi, S. V., Cut Forth, H. W., McConkey, B. G., & Gan, Y. (2013). Yield adjustment by canola grown at different plant population under semiarid conditions. Crop Science, 43, 1358-1366.
- Munir, M., & McNeilly, T. (2017). Dry matter accumulation, height and seed yield in spring oilseed rape as affected by fertilizer and spacing. Pakistanian Journal of Agriculture, 8(2), 143-149.
- Clarke, J. M. (2019). Intra-plant variation in number of seeds per pod and seed weight in Brassica napus. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 59, 959-962.
|