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اثر نانوامولسیون اسانس برگ زیتون (Olea europaea. L) بر شاخصهای شیمیایی و میکروبی فیله کپور معمولی پرورشی (Cyprinus carpio. L) طی نگهداری در یخچال | ||
| مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 3، مهر 1404، صفحه 55-72 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/japu.2024.22751.1899 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ذبیح اله بهمنی* 1؛ رقیه محمود سلطانی2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، مرکز ملی تحقیقات فرآوری آبزیان، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرانزلی، ایران | ||
| 2دانشآموخته کارشناسیارشد رشته زیستفناوری علوم و صنایع غذایی مؤسسه آموزش عالی رودکی، تنکابن، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استفاده از اسانسهای گیاهی در مقیاس نانو به عنوان جایگزین نگهدارندههای سنتزی در آبزیان به عنوان فرآوردههای با فسادپذیری بالا، تاحدود زیادی میتواند عوامل میکروبی و شیمیایی فساد را کنترل نماید. در این پروژه، فیله کپور معمولی پرورشی به مدت 5 دقیقه در نانوامولسیون اسانس استخراج شده از برگ زیتون (Olea europaea. L)، به عنوان نگهدارنده طبیعی به نسبتهای 2 و 4 درصد غوطهور گردید، سپس داخل فیلم نایلونی قرار داده و در یخچال نگهداری شد. ارزیابی اسانس با تعیین مقدار کل ترکیبات فنولی (TPC)، فلاونوئیدی (TFC)، مهار رادیکال آزاد (DPPH) و قدرت احیاءکنندگی (RP) انجام شد، کیفیت فیلههای نگهداری شده در یخچال در فواصل زمانی 0، 5، 10، 15، 20 و 25 روز با آزمونهای شیمیایی (پراکسید، عدد آنیزیدین، اسید تیوباربیتوریک، مقدار توتکس ) و میکروبی (کل باکتریهای مزوفیل و سرمادوست) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج TPC، TFC، DPPH و RP به ترتیب، mg GA/g E 2/96، mg QE/g E 4/43، 1/154 درصد و µg.ml-1 17/291 بود. مقادیر PV، TBA، AV، TOTOX، TVB-N، TMC و PTC در تیمار 2 و 4 درصد اسانس در روز 25 آزمایش به ترتیب، (28/4 و meq g O2/kg Fat 91/2)، (8/1 و mg MDA/kg Fat 35/1)، (23/5 و 85/3)، (79/13 و 67/9)، (32/24 و mg N.100 g-1 Flesh 15/20)، (27/5 و log CFU.g-1 98/3) و (12/4 و log CFU.g-1 39/2) گزارش شد. با توجه به نتایج، میتوان از نانوامولسیون اسانس برگ زیتون با غلظتهای 2 و 4 درصد برای مهار فعالیت باکتریایی و اکسیداسیونی در ماهیان به ویژه کپور معمولی پرورشی استفاده نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نانوامولسیون؛ برگ زیتون؛ اکسیداسیون؛ آنیزیدین؛ کپور معمولی پرورشی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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