آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 654 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,824 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,792,547 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,167,922 |
Analysis of stability and mechanization trends in small farms of Khuzestan province | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، آذر 2024، صفحه 269-280 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2024.22764.1449 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saheb Mirpanahi1؛ Morteza Almassi* 2؛ Arjang Javadi2؛ Hossien Bakhoda1 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural systems engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study examines the stability and mechanization trends of small farms in Khuzestan province, a region known for its varied agricultural practices and vital role in national food security. The research seeks to evaluate the current mechanization status of these farms and identify the factors that impact their stability and productivity. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through field surveys, interviews with local farmers, and analysis of agricultural output. Key factors assessed included equipment availability, farm size, crop types, and management practices. Statistical analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between levels of mechanization and farm stability, with a focus on economic viability, resilience to external shocks, and sustainable practices. The findings indicate a diverse landscape of mechanization, with larger farms exhibiting higher levels of mechanization compared to smaller ones. Critical factors influencing the adoption of mechanization included access to credit, training in modern agricultural techniques, and collaboration among farmers. The study also emphasizes the impact of local policies on the facilitation or obstruction of mechanization efforts. The results highlight the necessity of a customized approach to mechanization that addresses the specific needs and capabilities of smallholder farms. Recommendations for policymakers include enhancing access to machinery, fostering cooperative farming structures, and improving educational programs for farmers. This study enhances the understanding of agricultural mechanization in Khuzestan and lays the groundwork for future research aimed at boosting the stability and productivity of small-scale farming systems in the region. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Educational Programs؛ Farm Stability؛ Mechanization؛ Productivity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdar, Z.K., Amirtaimoori, S., Mehrjerdi, M.R.Z., and Boshrabadi, H.M. 2022. A composite index for assessment of agricultural sustainability: the case of Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29, 47337–47349.
Cho, J., Park, S.M., Reum Park, A., Lee, O.C., Nam, G., and Ra, I.H. 2020. Application of Photovoltaic Systems for Agriculture: A Study on the Relationship between Power Generation and Farming for the Improvement of Photovoltaic Applications in Agriculture. Energies. 13, 4815.
Cochran, W.G. 1977. The estimation of sample size. Sample Technology. 3, 72–90.
Devendra, C., and Leng, R.A., 2011. Feed Resources for Animals in Asia: Issues, Strategies for Use, Intensification and Integration for Increased Productivity. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences.24, 303–321.
Elhami, B., Farahani, S.S., and Marzban, A. 2019. Improvement of energy efficiency and environmental impacts of rainbow trout in Iran. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 2, 13–27.
Farahnaki, S., Noroozi, J., Usefifar, S., and Khosrobigi, H. 2019. Factors Affecting the Situation of Business in Khorasan and Transoxania during the Timurid Period. Journal of Historical Researches of Iran and Islam. 12, 153–176.
Farooq, M., Rehman, A., and Pisante, M. 2019. Sustainable agriculture and food security. Innovations in Sustainable Agriculture. 3–24.
Ghasemi-Mobtaker, H., Akram, A., and Keyhani, A. 2012. Energy use and sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for alfalfa production in Iran. Energy for Sustainable Development. 16, 84–89.
Ghasemi Mobtaker, H., Kaab, A., and Rafiee, S. 2020. Application of life cycle analysis to assess environmental sustainability of wheat cultivation in the west of Iran. Energy. 193, 116768.
Ghasemi Mobtaker, H., Keyhani, A., Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., and Akram, A. 2010. Sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for barley production in Hamedan Province of Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 137, 367–372.
Hamilton, S.F., Richards, T.J., Shafran, A.P., and Vasilaky, K.N. 2022. Farm labor productivity and the impact of mechanization. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 104, 1435–1459.
Houshyar, E. 2017. Environmental impacts of irrigated and rain-fed barley production in Iran using life cycle assessment (LCA). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 15, e0204–e0204.
Jamali, M., Soufizadeh, S., Yeganeh, B., and Emam, Y. 2021. A comparative study of irrigation techniques for energy flow and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in wheat agroecosystems under contrasting environments in south of Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 139, 110704.
Johansen, C., Haque, M.E., Bell, R.W., Thierfelder, C., and Esdaile, R.J. 2012. Conservation agriculture for small holder rainfed farming: Opportunities and constraints of new mechanized seeding systems. Field Crops Research. 132, 18–32.
Kaab, A., Ghasemi-Mobtaker, H., and Sharifi, M. 2023. A study of changes in energy consumption trend and environmental indicators in the production of agricultural crops using a life cycle assessment approach in the years 2018-2022. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering. 54, 1–18.
Kaab, َa., Ghasemi Mobtaker, H., and Taherzadeh-Shalmaei, N. 2023. Analysis of the Factors Affecting Field Waste from Sugarcane Harvesting. Agricultural Mechanic. 7, 11–15.
Kalantari-Dahaghi, A., 2010. Numerical Simulation and Modeling of Enhanced Gas Recovery and CO2 Sequestration in Shale Gas Reservoirs: A Feasibility Study. Society of Petroleum Engineers. International Conference CO2 Capture, Storage, Util. 2010 533–550.
Li, N., Jiang, Y., Yu, Z., and Shang, L. 2017. Analysis of Agriculture Total-Factor Energy Efficiency in China Based on DEA and Malmquist indices. Energy Procedia 142, 2397–2402.
Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture of Iran, 2022. Annual Agricultural Statistics. www.maj.ir (in Persian).
Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., Mohtasebi, S.S., Mousavi Avval, S.H., and Rafiee, H. 2010. Developing an artificial neural network model for predicting kiwifruit production in Mazandaran province of Iran, in: Agriculture Engineering Conference. pp. 16–20.
Munda, G., and Nardo, M. 2005. Constructing Consistent Composite Indicators: the Issue of Weights Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen.
Pahlavan, R., Omid, M., and Akram, A. 2011. Energy use efficiency in greenhouse tomato production in Iran. Energy. 36, 6714–6719.
Paolotti, L., Boggia, A., Castellini, C., Rocchi, L., and Rosati, A. 2016. Combining livestock and tree crops to improve sustainability in agriculture: A case study using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. Journal of Clean Production. 131, 351–363.
Park, A.G., McDonald, A.J., Devkota, M., and Davis, A.S. 2018. Increasing yield stability and input efficiencies with cost-effective mechanization in Nepal. Field Crops Research. 228, 93–101.
Paudel, G.P., KC, D.B., Rahut, D.B., Khanal, N.P., Justice, S.E., and McDonald, A.J. 2019. Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for scale-appropriate farm mechanization: Evidence from the mid-hills of Nepal. Technology in Society. 59, 101196.
Rasoolizadeh, M., Salarpour, M., Borazjani, M.A., Nikkhah, A., Mohamadi, H., and Sarani, V. 2022. Modeling and optimizing the exergy flow of tropical crop production in Iran. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 49, 101683.
Rasul, G., and Thapa, G.B. 2004. Sustainability of ecological and conventional agricultural systems in Bangladesh: an assessment based on environmental, economic and social perspectives. Agricultural Systems. 79, 327–351.
Ray, A., Kumar, A., Rai, A., and Tripathi, S. 2018. Farm Mechanization and Energy Consumption for Different Farm Categories of Phaphamau Region. BioScience Trends. 11, 4419–4435.
Saber, Z., van Zelm, R., Pirdashti, H., Schipper, A.M., Esmaeili, M., Motevali, A., Nabavi-Pelesaraei, A., and Huijbregts, M.A.J. 2021. Understanding farm-level differences in environmental impact and eco-efficiency: The case of rice production in Iran. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 27, 1021–1029.
Singh, D., Singal, S.K., Garg, M.O., Maiti, P., Mishra, S., and Ghosh, P.K. 2015. Transient performance and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty diesel engine fuelled with microalga Chlorella variabilis and Jatropha curcas biodiesels. Energy Conversion and Management. 106, 892–900.
Streimikiene, D. 2021. Sustainability of Agriculture: Energy Use and Climate Change Mitigation Issues. Structural Change, Productivity, and Climate Nexus in Agriculture. 11–63.
Tohidyan Far, S., and Rezaei-Moghaddam, K. 2019. Multifunctional agriculture: an approach for entrepreneurship development of agricultural sector. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research. 91(9), 1–23. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 327 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 246 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب