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خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه، ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی و تمایل کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان کشاورزی: کاربست دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابع | ||
مطالعات کارآفرینی و توسعه پایدار کشاورزی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، تیر 1402، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (467.08 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/jead.2023.20836.1675 | ||
نویسنده | ||
زهرا کرانی* | ||
استادیار، گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی 4697-19395 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش برخی از مهمترین ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی و خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه بر تمایل کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه با کاربست دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابع بود (1439 =N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 178 نفر تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای انتساب متناسب (بر اساس جنسیت) انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامهای محقق ساخته در سه بخش بود که روایی و پایایی آن به ترتیب از طریق محاسبهی نسبت روایی محتوا (75/0 ≤ CVR) و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (74/0 ≤ α). دادهها در محیط نرمافزارهای Excel 2013 و SPSS Ver.22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتهها نشان داد که علیرغم بالاتر بودن تمایل کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان پسر نسبت به دختران، تفاوت معنیداری بین آنها وجود ندارد. اما این تفاوت بر اساس متغیرهای محل سکونت و وضعیت تأهل در سطح پنج درصد خطا معنیدار بود. برونداد آزمون تحلیل واریانس تک متغیره نشان داد که منابع مالی تأثیر معنیداری بر افزایش تمایل کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان کشاورزی ندارد اما اثر تعاملی آن با خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه، تأثیر معنیداری در سطح پنج درصد خطا بر تمایل کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان دارد. به عبارت دیگر، با افزایش همزمان سطح خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانهی دانشجویان و منابع مالی آنها تمایل کارآفرینانهی آنان نیز بهطور معنیداری بهبود مییابد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تمایل کارآفرینانه؛ خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه؛ دیدگاه مبتنی بر منابع؛ دانشگاه رازی | ||
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