بررسی امکان افزایش اثر بخشی سطوح مختلف کودهای نیتروژن و فسفر با تغییر تاریخ کاشت کود سبز ماش در کشت گندم پاییزه

1.Gheith, E.M.S., El-Badry, O.Z., and Wahid, S.A. 2013. Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels Effect on Grain Yield and its Components of Different Wheat Genotypes. Research journal of agriculture and biological sciences. 9: 176-181.

2.Moradi, M., Soleymanifard, A., Naseri, R., Ghasemi, M., and Abromand, K. 2016. The changes of agronomic traits and harvest index of wheat under the effect of manure and plant growth promotion bacteria at different levels of nitrogen. Crop Physiology Journal. 7: 28. 73-90.

3.Shah, Z., Rashid, A., Rahman, H. U., Latif A., and Shah A. 2011. Rice and wheat yield in relation to biomass of green manure legumes. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 27: 1. 73-84.

4.Modhej, A., and Mohammadpour, A. 2013. Effect of green manure and different amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on wheat grain yield in dezfoul environmental conditions. Crop Physiology Journal. 5: 19. 73-84.

5.Pandiaraj, S., Selvaraj, N., and Ramu, N. 2015. Effects of crop residue management and nitrogen fertilizer on soil nitrogen and carbon content and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in two cropping systems. Journal Agriculture Science Technology, 17: 249-260.

6.Tavakoli Kakhki, H.R., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Koocheki, A., Jahan, M., and Beheshti, A. 2018. Evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency in wheat cropping systems of Iran. Journal of Agroecology. 10: 3. 699-718.

7.Plaza-Bonilla, D., Arrúe, J.L., Cantero-Martínez, C., Fanlo, R., Iglesias, A., and Álvaro-Fuentes, J. 2015. Carbon management in dryland agricultural systems, a review. Agronomy Sustainable Development, 35: 1319-1334.

8.Karimi, M., Marashi, K., and Payandeh, Kh. 2018. Investigating the effect of combined application of chemical and biological phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers on agro-physiological traits of wheat. Journal of Crops Emprovement Research. 10: 1. 69-84.

9.Abedifar, M. 2018. Evaluation seed yield, its components and protein concentration of wheat in response to different level of nitrogen and vermicompost. Journal of Crop Nutrition Science. 4: 4. 47-61.

10.Moeini, M., Hejazi Mahrizi, M., and Jafari, A. 2016. Determination of organic phosphorus fractions in a calcareous soil affected by wheat cultivation and organic amendments. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 5: 4. 79-95.

11.Hua, K., Zhang, W., Guo, Z., Wang, D., and Oenema, O. 2016. Evaluating crop response and environmental impact of the accumulation of phosphorus due to long-term manuring of vertisol soil in northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 219: 101-110.

12.Belachew, T., and Abera, Y. 2011. Effect of green manuring in combination with nitrogen on soil fertility and yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) under double cropping system of Sinanadinsho, Southeast Ethiopia Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 1: 1. 1-11.

13.Kjeldahl, J. 1883. A New method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Zeitschrift Für Analytische Chemie, 22: 366-382.

14.Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., and Dean, L.A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular, Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture. 939: 1-19.

15.Zeng-Yei, H. 2004. Evaluating heavy metal contents in nine composts using four digestion methods. Bioresource Technology. 95: 53-59.

16.Ali Ahayayi, M., and Behbahanizadeh, A. 2002. Description of soil chemical decomposition methods. Soil and Water Research Institute Publications, Tehran. No: 893. 129p.

17.Richards, L.A. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture. Handbook 60, USDA, Washington DC.

18.Mehlich, A. 1984. Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 15: 1409-1416.

19.Walkley, A., and Black, I.A. 1934. An examination of degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29-38.

20.Nelson, D.W., and Sommers, L.E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. P 961-1010. In: D.L. Sparks, (ed).  Methods of soil analysis. Part 3-chemical methods and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.

21.Kononova, M. 1963. Soils organic matter. Its nature, properties and methods of studying. Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 314p.

22.SAS Institute. 2007. SAS Onlinedoc 9.1.3 SAS. Inst., Cary, NC. Available online at http://support. Sas.com/ onlinedoc./ 913/docMainpage. JPS (verified 19 June 2007).

23.Thompson, J.P., and Skerman. 1979. V.B.D. Azotobacteraceae. London. 417p.

24.Mojadam, M., Khayat, Sh., and Alavi Fazel, M. 2014. Effect of nitrogen rates on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat genotypes in khouzestan. Crop Physiology Journal. 6: 21. 103-113.

25.Khazaei, H.A., Nazami, and Borzouei, A. 2008. Effect of different phosphorus levels on the response of two wheat cultivars resistant and susceptible to water shortage. Journal of Agroecology. 4: 131-138.

26.Nawapur, S., Yamchi, A., and Kamroudi, A. 2019. Analysis of gene expression pattern in wheat (Triticum aestivum) roots under urea fertilizer regime during growth stages. Journal of Crop Breeding. 11: 30. 152-159.

27.Abril, A., Baleani, D., Casado-Murillo, N., and Noe, L. 2007. Effect of wheat crop fertilization on nitrogen dynamics and balance in the Humid Pampas, Argentina.Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 119: 1-2. 171-176.

28.Farrokh, A.R., Azizov, I., Farrokh, A., Esfahani, M., Amiri, E., and Rangbarchobeh, M. 2012. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on some agronomical and morphologic features of fue cured Tobacco Variety K326. Research Journal Agriculture Sciences, 3: 10-13.

29.Mandal, U.K., Singh, G., Victor, U.S., and Sharma, K.L. 2003. Green manuring: its effect on soil properties and crop growth under rice/ wheat cropping system. Europ Journal Agronomy, 19: 225-237.

30.Sayed Maasoom, S.N., Fathi, Gh., Farzadi, H., and Saeedipour, S. 2013. Effects of previous crops and different planting patterns on weed density reduction and wheat yield in khouzestan climate Conditions. Crop Physiology Journal. 4: 16. 65-79.

31.Khamady, F., Mesgarbashy, M., Hassiby, P., Farzaneh, M., and Enayatzamir, N. 2017. The effect of crop residue and different NPK fertilizer rates on yield components and yield of wheat. Journal of Agriculture, 8: 4. 536-550.

32.Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Taria, Jan M., and Shah, Z. 2007. Soil C and N dynamics and msize (Zea mays L.) yield as affected by cropping sistems and residue managment in north-western Pakistan. Soil and Tillage Research, 94: 520-529.