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Effect of Scrophularia striata Extract on Performance, Intestinal Microbial and Histo-morphometry, and Blood Parameters in Broilers under Normal or Challenged Condition with E. Coli | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2، اسفند 2021، صفحه 207-219 اصل مقاله (526.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2021.19029.1687 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Dadvand؛ Hassan Kermanshahi* ؛ Reza Majidzadeh Heravi؛ Ali Javadmanesh | ||
| Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The effect of different levels of Scrophularia striata extract in normal and challenged conditions with E. coli on performance, carcass characteristics, cellular immune response, blood antioxidant status, intestinal histo-morphometry, and microbial population (E.coli and Lactobacillus) of Cobb 500 broilers were evaluated. The experiment was performed in a complete block design with a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement with five replications of 10 birds each for 35 days in two separated halls [include challenge (C) and non-challenge (N)] with similar experimental conditions. Experimental treatments in two breeding halls were: 1) basal diet or control (CONT), 2) basal diet + 0.1 g/kg of herbal extract (EXTR 1), 3) basal diet +0.2 g/kg of herbal extract (EXTR 2), 4) Basal diet +0.1 g/kg an antibiotic (Oxytetracycline) (ANTB). On the 16th and 24th days of the experiment, one dose of 1×107 CFU K99 E. Coli was gavaged to chickens in a challenged conditioned hall. The results showed that average body weight and daily weight gain in the whole period (days 35 and 1-35) in EXTR 2 was better than the control treatment (P < 0.05). The percentage of breast weight in the ANTB was significantly different from the control treatment (P < 0.05). Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in EXTR 2 was better than the control treatment (P < 0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) in EXTR 1 was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05). The values of E. coli in the treatment ANTB were less than control treatment (P < 0.05). Lactobacillus value in treatment EXTR 2 was higher than control treatment (P < 0.05). The value of total immunoglobulin in 28 days in ANTB, EXTR 1, and EXTR 2 were significantly higher than that of control treatment (P < 0.05). The length of villi was affected by treatments (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary inclusion of 0.2 g/kg of Scrophularia striata extract may improve the health status of the birds during E. coli challenge. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Broiler؛ Performance؛ Immune response؛ Antioxidant status؛ Pharmaceutical plant extract | ||
| مراجع | ||
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