آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 680 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,068 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,685,383 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,779,609 |
Studying the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) under different compost and zeolite treatments | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 2، فروردین 2019، صفحه 137-146 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2019.4821 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| D. Akhzari* 1؛ N. Alipoor2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Range and Waters | ||
| 2M.Sc. student of Rangeland Management, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) is a multi-purpose plant which plays important role in soil conservation due to its deep roots. Since the soil in most regions of Iran is poor in organic matter, it is necessary to apply proper soil amendments to optimize plant growth. A completely randomized factorial experiment with three replications was done in the research greenhouse of Malayer University to evaluate the combined effect of zeolite and compost on quantitative (i.e. shoot dry weight and root dry weight) and qualitative (i.e. chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids, relative water content, and proline) characteristics of Vetiver grass. Compost was added at four levels of zero (control), 20, 40, and 60 percent by volume and zeolite was added at five levels of zero (control), 10, 20, 30, and 40 g to the soil (five kg) of the pots containing scions. The results demonstrated that the applied treatments had a significant effect on all the measured traits. The concentrations of chlorophyll a and b and carotenoids significantly increased (p≤ 0.05) under the effect of different levels of compost and zeolite. Although the leaf relative water content (RWC) increased in some of the treatments (Z2C3, Z2C4, Z4C1, and Z5C3), in general, it decreased significantly compared to the control treatment. In addition, the shoot and root dry weights increased significantly under the effect of all fertilizer levels. In our study applying fertilizers had a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative performance of Vetiver grass. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Clinoptilolite؛ Improvement؛ Fertilizers؛ Rangeland؛ Compost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AbboHanna, S., and Salam-Titinchi, J.J. 2009. Applied Catalysis A. General, 356, 167-171.
Ahmadi Azar, F., Hasanlo, T., Imani, A., and Feizi Asl, V. 2015. Drought Stress and the Effect of Mineral Zeolite on the Growth and Some Physiological Parameters of Malva sylvestris. Journal of Plant Research, 28(3), 459-474.
Ahmadian, A., Ghanbari, A., Heidari, M., Ramrodi, M., and Mousavi Nik, S. 2011. The Effect of Chemical Fertilizer, Manure, and Compost Remainders on the Performance, Performance Components, Some Physiological Traits and the Essence of Matricaria chamomilla L. under Drought Stress Conditions. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Researches, 8 (4), 668-676.
Arnon, D. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast, polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Journal Plant Physiol, 24, 1-7.
Azarmjoo, A., Heidari, M., and Ghanbari, A. 2009. The Study of Drought Stress and Three Fertilizers on the Performance, Physiological Parameters, and the Absorption of Nutrients in Matricaria chamomilla L. The Scientific Research Quarterly of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(4), 482-494.
Bahador, M., Ebdali Mashadi, R., Siadat, A., Fathi, A., Lotfi Jalal Abadi, A. 2015. Effect of Zeolite and seed priming on grain nitrogen content, leaf chlorophyll and traits dependent to grain yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi, 4(11), 137-147.
Bates, L.S., Walderd, R.P., and Teare, I.D. 1999. Rapid determination of free proline for water borsani, O., Diaz, P., Monza, J. Prolin is involved in water stress responses of Lotus cornicolatus nitrogen fixing and nitrate fed plants. Journal Plant Physiology. 155, 296 -273.
Bauer, A., and Black, A.L. 1994. Quantification of the effect of soil organic matter content on soil productivity. Soil Science Socitey American Journal, 58,185-193.
Carmo, D.D., Lima, L.B.D., and Silva, C.A. 2016. Soil Fertility and Electrical Conductivity Affected by Organic Waste Rates and Nutrient Inputs. Division Soil Use and Management. Commission of Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. 40, e0150152.
Chahal, K.K., Bhardwaj, U., Kaushal, S., and Sandhu, A.K. 2015. Chemical composition and biological properties of Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty sny. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. A Review. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 6(4), 251-260.
Dhopte, A.M., and Manuel, L.M. 2002, Principals and Techniques for plant scientists. 1st Edn. Updesh purohit for Agrobios (India). Odhpur. 373.
Du, L., and Truong, P. 2000. Vetiver grass for sustainable agriculture on adverse soils and climate in South Viet Nam, Nong Lam University Publication, 1-13.
Erdem, E., Karapinar, N., and Donat, R. 2004. The removal of heavy metal cations by natural zeolites, Journal Colloid Interface Soc, 280, 309-314.
Ewetola, E.A., Babarinde, S.A., Omirin, T., and Ojewole, D.O. 2017. Farmers’ perception of the usefulness of vetiver grass for termite’ control on Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone farmlands, south-western Nigeria. Journal of King Saud University Science.
Farahmand, F., Nazari, S., Eshghi, M., and Khoshkhouei, M. 2007. The Use of Different Amounts of Natural Zeolite and Ethephon on the Production of Narcissus tazetta. The Abstracts of the Fifth Conference of Horticultural Sciences of Iran. Shiraz University.
Gholizadeh, A. 2006. Studying the Effects of Drought Stress along with Using Natural Zeolite on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of the Medicinal Plant Dracocephalum moldavica L. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi, 113, 96-102.
Gruener, J.E., Ming, D.W., Galindo, J.r., Henderson, C.K.E., and Golden, D.C. 2007. Plant productivity and characterization of zeoponic substrates after three successive crops of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Micro Meso Mater, 105, 279-284.
Hosseini Abri, A., Esmail Kaveh, M., and Saleh Parhizkar, R. 2007. The Investigation of the Chemical Structure of Natural Zeolites and the Benefits of Using Them as Agricultural Soil Amendments. Journal Fund Applied Science, 64, 1-16.
Kazemian, H. 2000. Recent research on the Iranian natural Zeolite resource (A review). Access in Nanoporous Materials-II. Banff, Alberta, Canada. 25-28.
Khan, H., Khan, A.Z., Khan, R., Matsue, N., and Henmi, T. 2009. Influence of Zeolite Application on Germination and Seed Quality of Soybean Grown on Allophanic Soil. Reasearch jourual of Seed Science, 2(1), 1-8.
Khan, H.U., Link, W.m Hocking, T., Stoddard, F. 2007. Evaluation of physiological traits for improving drought tolerance in fababean viciafaba L. Plant and Soil, 292, 205-217.
Malakuti, J. 1996. Sustainable Agriculture and Improving Performance by Optimizing the Use of Fertilizers in Iran. The Journal of Agricultural Education. 33 P.
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd edition, Academic Press. Ltd., London. 862 P.
Matew, M., Claramma Rosary, S.R., Sebastian, M., and Cherian, S.M. 2016. Effectiveness of vetiver system for the treatment of wastewater from an institutional kitchen. International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology, 203-209.
Mohammadzadeh, S., and Pirzad, R. 2014. The Effect of Using Zeolite on the Production and Performance of Lentil Protein under Drought Stress Conditions. The Thirteenth Iranian Agricultural Sciences and Seed and Plant Improvement and the Third Iranian Seed Science and Technology Conference. 220 P.
Mumpton, F.A., and Ormsby, W.C. 1978. Morphology of zeolites in sedimentary rocks by scanning electron microscopy. In Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Use; Sand, LB., Mumpton, F.A., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Elmsford, NY. 113-125.
Naeemi, M., Akbari, A., Shiradi Rad, M., Hasanlo, T., and Abbas Akbari, Q. 2012. The Effect of Using Zeolite and Foliar Application of Selenium in Drought Stress Conditions on Water Relations and Antioxidant Enzymes in the Medicinal Plant of Summer Squash. The Journal of Crop Cultivation Improvement, 1, 67-81.
Niknahad, H., Gholizadeh, G.M., and Maramaei, M. 2014. Evaluation of the effects of topography on the survival of vetiver grass in the Kechik catchment. Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(3), 230-237. (In Persian)
Polat, E., Karaca, M., Demir, H., Naci Onus, N. 2004. Use of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) in agriculture. Journal of Fruit Ornam. Plant Research. Special ed. 12, 183-189.
Pourmoosavi, M., Golvi, M., Daneshian, J., Ghanbari, A., and Basriani, A. 2007. The Investigation of Drought Stress and Manure on Water Content, the Endurance of Cell Membrane, and Leaf Chlorophyll Content of Glycine max. The Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14 (4), 34-45.
Rahbarian, P., and Salehi Sardoie, A. 2013. The Effect of Drought and Manure on the Parameters of Relative Water Content and Endurance of Cytoplasmic Membrane of Dracocephalum moldavica L. The First National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture. 224 P.
Sharifi, M., Afioni, M., and Khoshgoftar Manesh, M. 2010. The Effect of sewage sludge, Urban Waste Compost, and Cow Manure on the Growth and Iron, Zinc, Manganese, and Nickel Absorption of Marigold. The Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture. 1(2), 18-23.
Sornpraserta, R., and Aroonsrimorakotb, A. 2014. Utilization of Vetiveria zizaniodes (L.) Nash Leaves in Ganoderma lucidum Cultivated. International Conference on Agriculture and Animal Science. APCBEE Procedia, 8, 47-52.
Tsintskaladze, G., Eprikashvili, L., Urushadze, T., Kordzakhia, T., Sharashenidze, T., Zautashvili, M., and Burjanadze, M. 2016. Nanomodified natural zeolite as a fertilizer of prolonged activity. Annals of Agrarian Science, 1(4), 163-168.
Yang, W.H., Peng, S., Huang, J., Sanico, A.L., Buresh, R.J., and Witt, C. 2003. Using leaf color charts to estimate leaf nitrogen status of rice. Agronomy Journal, 95, 212-217.
Rao, P.E., V.S., Akshata, S., Gopinath, C.T., Ravindra, N.S., Hebbar, A., and Prasad, A. 2015. Vetiver Production for Small Farmers in India. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 337-354. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 606 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 569 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب