آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 657 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,849 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,962,516 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,283,637 |
Assessing the groundwater vulnerability to pollution using DRASTIC and SINTACS models, case study: Evan Plain, south west of Iran | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 2، فروردین 2019، صفحه 105-116 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2019.4818 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| M. Faryabi* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Agricultural and industrial activities have affected the strategies of groundwater quality management during the past decades. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability potential is currently one of the most important devices in water resources management. During recent years, various methods for assessment of vulnerability potential have been developed such as mathematical models, statistical procedures and overlapping and ranking techniques. DRASTIC and SINTACS models are the two most popular overlapping index methods, utilized recently. Vulnerability potential evaluation of groundwater in Evan Plain was implemented applying DRASTIC and SINTACS models. Hydrogeological parameters including aquifer recharge, water table depth, hydraulic properties of the aquifer, surface topography and the soil properties were analyzed, utilizing the geographical Information system (GIS) to evaluate the susceptibility of the study area to groundwater pollution. The major portion of the Evan Plain has low to very low potential in DRASTIC model, whereas SINTACS model shows low to moderate potential of pollution. Sensitivity analysis of the models revealed that the topography parameter has the highest effect in vulnerability potential. Nitrate concentration was as the model calibration index. Nitrate concentration ranged between 8 to 33 mg/l in most parts of the Evan Plain, similar to SINTACS model results. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Groundwater؛ Pollution potential؛ Evan Plain؛ DRASTIC model؛ SINTACS model | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aboulouafa, M., Taouil, H., Ibn Ahmed, S., Tairi, A., Arouya, K., and Hsaissoune, M. 2017. SINTACS and DRASTIC models for groundwater vulnerability assessment and mapping using a GIS and remote sensing techniques: a Case study on Berrechid plain. IOSR Journal Eng, 7(5), 23-30.
Akhtari, Y. 2004. Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability of Zoweircheri and Kherran plain using DRASTIC model. Dissertation, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Aller, L., Bennet, T., Leher, J.H., Petty, R.J., and Hackett, G. 1987. DRASTIC: a standardized system for evaluating ground water pollution potential using hydrogeological settings. EPA 600/2, 87-135.
Babiker, I.S., Mohamed, A.A.M., Hiyama, T., and Kato, K. 2005. A GIS-based DRASTIC model for assessing aquifer vulnerability in Kakamigahara Heights, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Science Total Environ, 345, 127–140.
Babiker, I.S., Mohamed, A.A.M., and Keiichi, O. 2004. Assessment of groundwater contamination by nitrate leaching from intensive vegetable cultivation using geographical information system. Environment Internatinal, 29, 1009-1017.
Bouwer, H. 1987. Groundwater hydrology. Mc Graw Hill, New York.
Chitsazan, M., and Akhtari, Y. 2009. A GIS-based DRASTIC model for assessing aquifer vulnerability in Kherran plain, Khuzestan, Iran. Water Resour Management, 23, 1137-1155.
Faryabi, M., Kalantari, N., Chitsazan, M., and Rahimi, M.H. 2007. Effect of agricultural manures on the nitrate pollution of groundwater of Baghmalek plain (Application of DRASTIC model). Geomatic 86 Conference, Tehran.
Focazio, J.M., Reilly, E.T., Rupert, G.M., and Helsel, R.D. 2002. Assessing groundwater vulnerability to contamination: providing scientifically defensible information for decision makers. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations, 4273.
Ghosh, A., Kumar, A.T., and Das, S. 2015. A GIS based DRASTIC model for assessing groundwater vulnerability of Katri watershed, Dhanbad, India. Model Earth System Environment, 11, 1-14.
Harbaugh, A.W., Banta, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Mcdonald, M.G. 2002. MODFLOW-2000, The U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-water Model Users guide to modularization concepts and the ground-water flow process. U.S. Geological Survey Open file Report 00-92.
Imhoff, J., Hummel, P., Kittle, J., and Carsel, R. 1993. Environmental research brief: PATRIOT - a methodology and decision support system for evaluating the leaching potential of pesticides. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/S-93/010 (NTIS PB94168374).
Kumari, Sh., Jha, R., Singh, V., Baier, K., and Sinha, M.K. 2016. Groundwater vulnerability assessment using SINTACS model and GIS in Raipur and Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. Indian J Sci Technol. 9(41), 1-6.
Lodwick, W.A., Monson, W., and Svoboda, L. 1990. Attribute error and sensitivity analysis of map operations in geographical information systems: suitability analysis. Internatinal Journal Geographical Inf System, 4, 413-28.
Napolitano, P., and Fabri, A.G. 1996. Single-parameter sensitivity analysis for aquifer vulnerability assessment using DRASTIC and SINTACS. HydroGIS 96. In: Application of geographic information systems in hydrology and water resources management. IAH, 235, 559-566.
Piscopo, G. 2001. Groundwater vulnerability map, explanatory notes. Department of land and water conservation of Australia, http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf. Accessed 2 June 2005.
Sappa, G., and Vitale, S. 2004. Groundwater protection: contribution from Italian experience. http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/meetings/groundwater01/italy.pdf. Accessed 3 January 2018.
Yarmohammadi, E. 2007. Evaluation of vulnerability potential of Aghili plain using DRASTIC and SINTACS models. Dissertation, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 433 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 738 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب