آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 674 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,006 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,320,771 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,519,350 |
The Impacts of Atriplex Plantation from the Viewpoint of Stockholders | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2017، صفحه 89-99 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2017.12678.1195 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamid Niknahad Gharmakher* 1؛ Abolfazl Sharifiyan Bahraman2 | ||
| 1Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.Gorgan. Iran. | ||
| 2PhD. Student, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Atriplex spp. (Atriplex canescens, A. lentiformis and A. halimus) plantation has been extensively used to reclaim rangeland in Iran for the past several decades. However, the impacts of this practice have been controversial. Due to the increasing adoption of this reclamation technique for degraded rangelands, it is important to investigate its impacts. The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of rangeland reclamation practices from the viewpoints of stockholders in two winter rangelands in Golestan province. At first, information obtained from individual interviews was classified using content analysis. Then a questionnaire containing quintuple Likert, nominal and ordinal scale items as well as some open items was prepared and completed by stockholders. The number of samples was determined using the Cochran formula. Data were analyzed by SPSS using descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney test. The results revealed that the rangelands, livestock, and forage production of Atriplex spp. play an important role in the life and livelihood of stockholders of both studied areas. Considering all investigated items, in the majority of cases the desired effects of Atriplex spp. plantation was observed. The results indicated that despite some differences, the stockholders are satisfied with Atriplex spp. plantation in both of the studied areas. More investigation on the effects of Atriplex spp. on the dairy and meat production was proposed. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Atriplex spp؛ plantation؛ livestock؛ livelihood | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abu-Zanat, M.M.W., and Tabbaa, M.J. 2006. Effect of feeding Atriplex browse to lactating ewes on milk yield and growth rate of their lambs. Small Ruminant Research. 64, 152-161. Alazzeh, A.Y., and Abu-Zanat, M.M. 2004. Impact of feeding saltbush (Atriplex spp.) on some mineral concentrations in the blood serum of lactating Awassi ewes. Small Ruminant Research. 54, 81-88. Chalak Haghighi, S.M. 2000. Assessing of Some Atriplex lentiformis plantation Effects on Vegetation and Soil Characteristics in Fars Province. M.Sc. degree thesis in Rangeland Management, Natural resources college, Tehran University, Iran (In Persian). Chisci, G.C., Bazzoffi, P., Pagliai, M., Papini, R., Pellegrini, S., and Vignozzi, N. 2001. Association of sulla and atriplex shrub for the physical improvement of clay soils and environmental protection in central Italy. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 84, 45-53. Cochran, W.G. 1977. Sampling techniques. 3nd edition, Whley and Sons, USA, 428p. Crist, T.O. 1998. The spatial distribution of termites in short grass steppe: a geostatistical approach. Oecologia. 114, 410-416. Eskandari, N., Alizadeh, A., and Mahdavi, F. 2008. Policies of Range Management in Iran (Rangeland Technical Office), Pooneh Press. 164p. Tehran, Iran (In Persian). FAO. 1995. Sustainable range-dependent small ruminant production systems in the Near East region. FAO regional office for the Near East, Cairo, Egypt. Goodchild, V.A., Bahhady, F., Lawand, M., Meda, E., Osman, A., and Thomson, F.E. 1997. Saltbush grazing affects the quality of ewes’ milk and the yield of cheese. ICARDA MTP Project 2.5: Small Ruminants in Dry Areas, Annual Report for 1977. Hente, A. 2003. Assessing of Atriplex spp. plantation effects on vegetation and soil characteristics. PhD thesis, Natural resources college, Tehran University, Iran (In Persian). Hente, A., Ansari, N., and Zare, M.A. 2008. Evaluation of Atriplex canescens planting in Zarand-e-Saveh rangelands. Iran. Journal of Range Deseart Research. 15 (3), 360-368 (In Persian). Horncastle, V.J., Hellgran, E.C., Mayer, P.M., Ganguli, A.C., Engle, D.M., and Leslie, D.M. 2005. Implications of invasion by Juniperus virginiana on small mammals in the southern Great Plains. Journal of Mammalogy. 86, 1144-1155. Hyder, J.Z., and Akil, B. 1987. Establishment of exotic Atriplex species under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in central Saudi Arabia. Paktanian Journal of Agricultural Research. 8, 184-190. Jafari, M. 1994. Salinity and salinities outlook. Forest and Rangeland research institute Press, Tehran, Iran, 60p (In Persian). Kamalzadeh, M.R., and Kiasat, A. 2008. Livestock production systems and trends in livestock industry in Iran. Journal of Agricultural and Social Science. 4 (4), 183-88. Khalkhali, S.A. 1996. Assessing of the interaction effects between soil properties and plant characteristics of in two planting area of Atriplex canesence. M.Sc. Thesis in Rangeland Management, Natural resources college, Tehran University, Iran (In Persian). Le Houerou, H.N. 1992. The role of saltbushes (Atriplex spp.) in arid land rehabilitation in the Mediterranean basin: a review. Agroforestry Systems. 18, 107-148. MacKay, W.P., Silva, S., Lightfoot, D.C., Pagani, M.I., and Whitford, W.G. 1986. Effect of increased soil moisture and reduced soil temperature on a desert soil arthropod community. American Middle Naturalist. 116, 45-56. Milton, S.J., Dean, W.R.J., Marincowitz, C.P., and Kerley, G.I.H. 1995. Effects of the 1990/91 drought on rangeland in the Steytlerville Karoo. South African Journal Science. 91 (2), 78-84. Murad, N. 2000. A study on the Syrian steppe and forage shrubs. In: Gintzburger, G., Bounejmate, M., Nefzaoui, A. (Eds.). Fodder Shrub Development in Arid and Semi-arid Zones. ICARDA, Aleppo,289p. Papanastasis, V.P., Yiakoulaki, M.D., Decandia, M., and Dini-Papanastasi, O. 2008. Integrating woody species into livestock feeding in the Mediterranean areas of Europe. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 140, 1-17. Pengelly, B.C., Muir, J.P., Osman, A.E., and Berdahl, J.D. 2003. Integration of improved forages and their role in the supplementation of natural range vegetation. In: Allsopp, N., Palmer, A.R., Milton, S.J., Kirkam, K.P., Kerley, G.I.H., Hurt, C.R., Brown, C.J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the VII International Rangeland Congress. Document Transformation Technologies, Durban, South Africa, pp. 1306-1317. Raza, H.S., Riaz, M., and Raza, P.N. 2000. Effect of saltbush (Atriplex amnicola) on performance of goats on saline rangelands. Journal of Animal Science. 78 (1), 126. Tadros, K. 2000. Fodder shrubs in Jordan. In: Gintzburger, G., Bounejmate, M., Nefzaoui, A. (Eds.), Fodder Shrub Development in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones. ICARDA, Aleppo, 289p. H. Niknahad-Gharmakher & A. Sharifiyan-Bahraman / Environmental Resources Research 5, 1 (2017) 99 . White, C.L., Treacher, T., and Bahhady, F.A. 1996. Mineral and vitamin status of sheep in Syria, Jordan and Turkey. In: Masters, D.G., Shunxiang, Y., White, C.L. (Eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Mineral Problems in Sheep in Northern China and Other Regions of Asia. Publisher ACIAR, Beijing, China, pp. 61-67. Zwolak, R., Pearson, D.E., Ortega, Y.K., and Crone, E.E. 2012. Mechanisms driving post fire abundance of a generalist mammal. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 90, 51-60. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 821 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 805 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب