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بررسی اثر فیتوبیوتیک های بومی بر پاسخ ایمنی ماهی ها و سخت پوستان | ||
| مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 2، تیر 1395، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (636.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/japu.2017.11680.1314 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رودابه روفچایی* 1؛ علیرضا میرواقفی2؛ سید حسین حسینی فر3؛ وحیده عبداللهی4 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات شیلات ایران | ||
| 2دانشکده شیلات و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده شیلات و منابع طبیعیى دانشگاه گرگان | ||
| 4دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ،مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان، ، سراوان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تقاضای روزافزون جهانی غذا و پرورش آبزیان و محدودیتهای ذخایر طبیعی آبزیان، رویکرد آبزی پروی را به سمت کشت متراکم و فوق متراکم سوق داده است. میزان آلایندگی آب در این سیستم ها بیشتر از سیتمهای نیمه متراکم و باز بوده و میزان آلایندگی آب، و احتمال بروز بیماری در آنها بیشتر خواهد بود. با توجه به قوانین بین المللی در زمینه ممنوعیت مصرف و کاربرد آنتی بیوتیکها در آبزی پروری، اهمیت افزودنیهای غذایی و مکمل های ایمنی بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. استفاده از واکسن نیز بدلیل اختصاصی بودن عوامل بیماری‌زا و هزینه بالا، با محدودیت مواجه است. بررسی پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته نشان میدهد که استفاده از پروبیوتیکها، پربیوتیکها، سین بیوتیکها و داروهای گیاهی از اقبال و موفقیت خوبی در کنترل عوامل بیماریزای آبزیان برخوردار بوده است. در این میان، گیاهان منابع ارزان‌تری برای درمان بیماری‌ها و حفظ محیط زیست بوده و در مقایسه با مواد شیمیایی عوارض جانبی کمتری دارند. بررسی حاضر به توصیف نقش گیاهان دارویی بومی کشور و اهمیت فرآورده‌های آنها در بهبود عملکرد سیستم ایمنی ماهیان و سخت پوستان می‌پردازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فیتوبیوتیک؛ آبزی پروری؛ محرک ایمنی؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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