بررسی امکان تولید علوفه در دو توده کوشیا (Kochia scoparia L.) با کاهش مصرف آب در شرایط شور

1.Afsharmanesh, G. 2009. Study of some morphological traits and selection of
drought-resistant alfalfa cultivars (Medicago sativa L.) in Jiroft, Iran. Plant
Ecol. 3: 109-118.

2. Ahmad, Y.J., and Kassas, M. 1987. Desertification: Financial Support for the
Biosphere. Kumarian Press, Boulder, 1–187.

3. Bonner, D.M. 1997. Comparative water relation and drought tolerance among
alfalfa cultivars, Thesis Master of Science, Department of Plant Science
University of Manitoba, Winnipep, Manitoba, 189p.

4. Buxton, D.R. 2004. Growing Quality Forages Under Variable Environmental
Conditions, USDA, Iowa State University, USA.

5. Foutz, A.L., Wilhelm, W.W., and Dobrenz, A.K. 1976. Relationship between
physiological and morphological characteristics and yield of nondormant alfalfa
clones. Agron. J., 68: 587 – 591.

6. Jami Al Ahmadi, M. 2005. Study on some physiological aspects of kochia
(Kochia scoparia) as a new feed plant in the desert and passion. PhD. thesis
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (in Persian)

7. Johnson, D.W., Smith, S.E., and Dobrenz, A.K. 1992a. Genetic and phenotypic
relationships in response to NaCl at different developmental stages in alfalfa.
Theor. Appl. Genet., 83: 833–838.

8. Johnson, D.W., Smith, S.E., and Dobrenz, A.K. 1992b. Selection for increased
forage yield in alfalfa at different NaCl levels. Euphytica., 60: 27–35.

9. Jung, H.G., Mertens, D.R., and Payne, A.J. 1997. Correlation of acid detergent
lignin and klason lignin with digestibility of forage dry matter and neutral
detergent fiber. J. Dairy Sci., 80: 1622-1628.

10. Kafi, M., and Salehi, M. 2012. Kochia scoparia as a model plant to explore the
impact of water deficit on halophytic communities. Pak. J. Bot., 44: 257–262.

11. Kafi, M., Nabati, J., Khaninejad, S., Masomi, A., and Zare Mehrjerdi, M. 2011.
Evaluation of characteristics forage in different Kochia (Kochia scoparia)
ecotypes in tow salinity levels irrigation. EJCP., 4: 229-238. (in Persian)

12. Khan, M.A., Ansari, R., Ali, H., Gul, B., and Nielsen, B.L. 2009. Panicum
turgidum, a potentially sustainable cattle feed alternative to maize for saline
areas. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 129: 542–546.

13. Martens, D. 2007. Management of drought stressed alfalfa, available at
http:/www. Co. Stearns. Mn. Usldocum – ents/ E×T 07 242007 WC. Pdf.

14. Miyamoto, S., Glenn, E.P., and Singh, N.T. 1994. Utilization of halophytic
plants for fodder production with brackish water in subtropic deserts. In:
Squires, V.R., Ayoub, A.T. (Eds.), Halophytes as a Resource for Livestock and
for Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands. Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Netherlands, Pp: 43–75.

15. Munns, R., and Tester, M. 2008. Mechanism of salinity tolerance. Annu. Rev.
Plant Biol., 59: 651–681.

16. Nabati, J., and Rezvani Moghaddam, P. 2010. The effect of irrigation intervals
on yield and morphological traits in forage millet, sorghum and corn. Iranian J.
Field Crop Sci., 41: 179-186. (in Persian)

17. Nabati, J., Kafi, M., Nezami, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Masoumi, A., and
Zare Mehrjerdi, M. 2012. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative
characteristic of forage kochia in different growth under salinity stress. EJCP.,
5: 111-128. (in Persian)

18. Pataki, I., Katic, S., Mihailovic, V., Milic, D., and Karagic, D. 2003. Yield,
morphology and chemical composition of five lucerne genotypes as affected by
growth stage and the environment. Proc: of the 12th symposium of the
European Grassland federation, Pleven, Bulgaria: 26–28 May, 2003.

19. Petil, H.V., Pesat, A.R., Barnett, G.M., Mason, W.N., and Dionne. J.L. 1992.
Quality and morphological characteristics of alfalfa as affected by soil moisture,
pH and phosphorous fertilization. Com. J. Plant Sci., 72: 147– 162.

20. Qureshi, A.S., Qadir, M., Heydari, N., Turral, H., and Javadi, A. 2007. A review
of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran.
International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 30p. (IWMI
Working Paper 125).

21. Rumbaugh, M.D., and Pendery, B.M. 1990. Germination salt resistance of
alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) germplasm in relation to subspecies and centers of
diversity. Plant Soil., 124: 47–51.

22. Saeed, I.A.M., and El Nadi, A.H. 1997. Irrigation effects on the growth, yield
and water use efficiency of alfalfa. Irri. Sci., 17: 63–68.

23. Salehi, M., Kafi, M., and Kiani, A. 2009. Growth analysis of kochia (Kochia
scoparia L.S schrad) irrigated with saline water in summer cropping. Pak. J.
Botany, 41: 1861-1870.

24. Salehi, M., Kafi, M., Kiani, A.R. 2012. Salinity and water effects on growth,
seed production and oil content of Kochia scoparia. J. Agron., 11: 1–8.

25. Sengul, S. 2002. Yield components, morphology and forage quality of native
alfalfa ecotypes. J. Bio. Sci., 2: 494– 498.

26. Sherrod, L.B. 1971. Nutritive value of Kochia scoparia. I. Yield and chemical
composition at three stages of maturity. Agron., J. 63: 343-344.

27. Hamel, C. 2005. Crops Yield, Physiology and Processes. (Trans.) Y., Imam,
and M.G., Seghatoleslami. Shiraz University Press. Iran., 593p.

28. Soleimani, M.R., Kafi, M., Ziaee, M., and Shabahang, J. 2008. Effect of limited
irrigation with saline water on forage of two local populations of Kochia
scoparia L. Schrad. J. Agric Sci. Technol., 22: 307-317. (in Persian)

29. Steppuhn, H., Acharya, S.N., Iwaasa, A.D., Gruber, M., and Miller, R. 2012.
Inherent responses to root-zone salinity in nine alfalfa populations. Can. J. Plant
Sci., 92: 235–248.

30. Steppuhn, H., and Wall, K. 1993. Kochia scoparia emergence from saline soil
under various water regimes. J. Range. Manage., 46: 533- 538.

31. Yensen, N.P., and Biel, K.Y. 2008. Soil Remediation Via Salt-Conduction and
the Hypotheses of Halosynthesis and Photoprotection. In: Khan M.A., Weber
D.J. (eds) Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants. Tasks for Vegetation
Science, vol 40. Springer, Dordrecht., Pp: 313–344.