Effect of azinphos- methyl and diazinon on blood biochemical and hematological indices of Caspian roach (Rutilus rutilus) | ||
| مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان | ||
| Article 5, Volume 5, Issue 1, May 2016, Pages 57-71 PDF (761.2 K) | ||
| Document Type: scientific research article | ||
| DOI: 10.22069/japu.2017.11358.1304 | ||
| Author | ||
| kheyrollah khosravikatuli* | ||
| STUDENT | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Presence of azinphos methyl and diazinon was reported in Gorganrod and Gharesou River. In present study the effect of sub-lethal concentration of these pesticide on some blood biochemical and hematological parameters of Caspian Roach (rutilus rutilus) was investigate. The result of this study showed that, both of pesticide caused increase of ALT, AST and ALP in treated groups. Also, comparison between tow pesticides showed that diazinon has more effect on these enzymes activity. With regards the results, after exposure to azinphos methyl and diazinon, RBC and Hb decreased but in contrast, WBC increase. Also the results showed that after treatment with both pesticides, blood indices such as MCV, MCH AND MCHC significantly decreased in compare to control group but haven’t different between azinphos methyl and diazinon. Due to results of this study it can be said that sub lethal concentration of azinphos methyl and diazinon that are approximately close to their concentraions in environment, lead to adverse effects on a broad range of hematological parameters. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| agricultural pesticides; liver enzymes; blood cell; bony fish | ||
| References | ||
|
1. Agrahari, S., Pandey, K.C., and Gopal, K. 2007. Biochemical alteration induced by monocrotophos in the blood plasma of fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). Pes. Biochem. Physiol. 88(3): 268-272. 2. Annual Report of performance of the Ministry of Agriculture of Iran, (2005– 2006), Pp: 215–217. 3. Arufe, M.I., Arellano, J.M., García, L., Albendín, G., and Sarasquete, C. 2007. Cholinesterase activity in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) larvae: characterization and sensitivity to the organophosphate azinphosmethyl. Aquat. Toxicol. 84(3): 328-336. 4. Banaee, M., Sureda, A., Mirvaghefi, A.R., and Ahmadi, K. 2011. Effects of diazinon on biochemical parameters of blood in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Pes Biochem Physiol, 99(1): 1-6. 5. Bhattacharya, H., Xiao, Q., and Lun, L. 2008. Toxicity studies of nonylphenol on rosy barb (Puntius conchonious): a biochemical and histopathological evaluation. Tissue. Cell. 40(4): 243-249. 6. Borges, A., Scotti, L.V., Siqueira, D.R., Zanini, R., do Amaral, F., Jurinitz, D.F., and Wassermann, G.F. 2007. Changes in hematological and serum biochemical values in jundiá Rhamdia quelen due to sub-lethal toxicity of cypermethrin. Chemosphere. 69(6): 920-926. 7. Brucka-Jastrzebska, E., and Protasowicki, M. 2007. Effects of cadmiun and nickel exposure on haematological parameters of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Acta. Ichthyol. et Piscatoria, 35(1). 8. Coad, B.W. 1980. Environmental change and its impact on the freshwater fishes of Iran. Biological conservation. 19(1): 51-80. 9. Dick, P.T., and Dixon, D.G. 1985. Changes in circulating blood cell levels of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, following acute and chronic exposure to copper. J. Fish. Biol. 26(4): 475-481. 10.Drabkin, D.L. 1946. Spectrophotometric studies XIV. The crystallographic and optical properties of the hemoglobin of man in comparison with those of other species. J. boil. Chem. 164(2): 703-723. 11.El-Sayed, Y.S., Saad, T.T., and El-Bahr, S.M. 2007. Acute intoxication of deltamethrin in monosex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus with special reference to the clinical, biochemical and haematological effects. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 24(3): 212-217. 12.El-Sayed, Y.S., Saad, T.T., and El-Bahr, S.M. 2007. Acute intoxication of deltamethrin in monosex Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus with special reference to the clinical, biochemical and haematological effects. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 24(3): 212-217. 13.Ferrari, A., Anguiano, O.L., Soleño, J., Venturino, A., and de D'Angelo, A.M.P. 2004. Different susceptibility of two aquatic vertebrates (Oncorhynchus mykiss and Bufo arenarum) to azinphos methyl and carbaryl. Com. Biochem. Physiol. 139(4): 239-243. 14.Fletcher, G.L. 1975. The effects of capture,"stress," and storage of whole blood on the red blood cells, plasma proteins, glucose, and electrolytes of the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus). Can. J. Zool. 53(2): 197-206. 15.Gong, H.Y., Wu, J.L., Huang, W.T., Lin, C.J.F., and Weng, C.F. 2004. Response to acute changes in salinity of two different muscle type creatine kinase isoforms, from euryhaline teleost (Oreochromis mossambicus) gills. Biochim. Biophysica. Acta. 1675(1): 184-191. 16.Kavitha, C., Malarvizhi, A., Kumaran, S.S., and Ramesh, M. 2010. Toxicological effects of arsenate exposure on hematological, biochemical and liver transaminases activity in an Indian major carp, Catla catla. Food. Chem. Toxicol. 48(10): 2848-2854. 17.Kavitha, P., and Rao, J.V. 2008. Toxic effects of chlorpyrifos on antioxidant enzymes and target enzyme acetylcholinesterase interaction in mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis. Environ. Toxicol Pharmacol. 26(2): 192-198. 18.Köprücü, S.Ş., Köprücü, K., Ural, M.Ş., İspir, Ü., and Pala, M. 2006. Acute toxicity of organophosphorous pesticide diazinon and its effects on behavior and some hematological parameters of fingerling European catfish (Silurus glanis L.). Pes. Biochem. Physiol. 86(2): 99-105. 19.Kori-Siakpere, O., and Ubogu, E.O. 2008. Sublethal haematological effects of zinc on the freshwater fish, Heteroclarias sp. (Osteichthyes: Clariidae). Afric. J. Biotech. 7(12). 20.Mlkko, N. 1982. The effects of adrenaline on the oxygen transport properties of Salmo gairdneri blood. Com. Biochem. Physiol. 71(2): 353-356. 21.Mulcahy, M.F. 1975. Fish blood changes associated with disease: a hematological study of pike lymphoma and salmon ulcerative dermal necrosis. The pathology of fish, 925-944. 22.Murphy, M.B., Hecker, M., Coady, K.K., Tompsett, A.R., Jones, P.D., Du Preez, L.H., and Kendall, R.J. 2006. Atrazine concentrations, gonadal gross morphology and histology in ranid frogs collected in Michigan agricultural areas. Aquat. Toxicol. 76(3): 230-245. 23.Nelson, M.W. 1989. Morris, Basic methodology: hematology and coagulation, part IV, in: D.A. Nelson, J.B. Henry (Eds.), Clinical Diagnosis, Management by Laboratory Methods Seventeenth (ed.), W.B. Saunder Company, Philadelphia, USA, Pp: 578–625. 24.Nussey, G., Van Vuren, J.H.J., and Du Preez, H.H. 1995. Effect of copper on the haematology and osmoregulation of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 111(3): 369-380. 25.Nussey, G., Van Vuren, J.H., and Du Preez, H.H. 2002. The effect of copper and zinc at neutral and acidic pH on the general haematology and osmoregulation of Oreochromis mossambicus. Afric. J. Aquat. Sci. 27(1): 61- 84. 26.Palanivelu, V., Vijayavel, K., Balasubramanian, S.E., and Balasubramanian, M.P. 2005. Influence of insecticidal derivative (cartap hydrochloride) from the marine polycheate on certain enzyme systems of the fresh water fish Oreochromis mossambicus. J. environ. Boil. 26(2): 191. 27.Petrović, S., Ozretiç, B., and Krajnović-Ozretić, M. 1996. Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from the grey mullet (Mugil auratus Risso) red muscle: isolation and properties. Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 28(8): 873-881. 28.Ram, R.N., and Sathyanesan, A.G. 1987. Histopathological and biochemical changes in the liver of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch) induced by a mercurial fungicide. Environ. Pollution. 47(2): 135-145. 29.Rao, J.V. 2006. Toxic effects of novel organophosphorus insecticide (RPR-V) on certain biochemical parameters of euryhaline fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 86(2): 78-84. 30.Rusia, S.K. Sood, Routine haematological tests, in: L. Kanai, I. Mukerjee (Eds.), Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 1, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1992, Pp: 252–258. 31.Saha, S., and Kaviraj, A. 2009. Effects of cypermethrin on some biochemical parameters and its amelioration through dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid in freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis. Chemosphere. 74(9): 1254- 1259. 32.Sastry, K.V., and Sharma, K. 1980. Effects of mercuric chloride on the activities of brain enzymes in a fresh water teleost, Ophiocephalus (Channa) punctatus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9(4): 425-430. 33.Sharma, R.M. 1990. Effect of endosulfan on acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in liver, kidney, and muscles of Channa gachua. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44(3): 443-448. 34.Shayeghi, M., Hosseini, M., and Abtahi, M. 2006. The determination of dimethoate insecticide residues upon the cucumber product (Fars Province). 35.Suvetha, L., Ramesh, M., and Saravanan, M. 2010. Influence of cypermethrin toxicity on ionic regulation and gill Na+/K+-ATPase activity of a freshwater teleost fish Cyprinus carpio. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 29(1): 44-49. 36.Svobodova, Z., Groch, L., Flajšhans, M., Vykusova, B., and Machova, J. 1997. Effect of Long-term Therapeutic Bath in Malachite Green on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Acta. Veter. Brno. 66(2): 111-116. 37.Van der Oost, R., Beyer, J., and Vermeulen, N.P. 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 13(2): 57-149. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 1,107 PDF Download: 673 |
||